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Biomedical Research

|

Volume 29

Page 57

allied

academies

CARDIOLOGY AND CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE

STEM CELLS AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE

&

International Conference on

International Conference on

J u n e 1 8 - 1 9 , 2 0 1 8 | O s a k a , J a p a n

Joint Event on

INVESTIGATING THE CELLULAR DYNAMICS OF ORGANS

DEVELOPMENT AND CANCER USING 3D IMAGING

Anne Rios

Princess Maxima Center, Netherlands

I

n collaboration with her colleague Nai Yang Fu, I implemented a novel 3D-imaging approach (with 3D glasses) to perform

innovative multicoloured lineage tracing studies to follow the development and fate of mammary stem cells (MaSC) and

descendant progenitor cells

in vivo

in entire mammary gland. As stem cells divide they produce clones of cells; using

this imaging technique the fate of these individual clones could be tracked throughout various stages of mammary gland

development, including puberty, pregnancy and normal adult homeostasis. This work provided the first

in vivo

evidence for

the existence of bipotent MaSCs, which give rise to the two cell lineages that constitute the mammary ducts, the luminal

and the myoepithelial cells, as well as the presence of distinct long-lived unipotent progenitor cells. The cellular dynamics

observed at different developmental stages support a model in which both stem and progenitor cells drive morphogenesis

during puberty, whereas bipotent MaSCs coordinate ductal homeostasis and remodelling of the adult mouse gland (Nature

2014, Nature Comm. 2016, NCB 2017). We have now specialized this 3D technology to detect early aberrant cellular

behaviour in models of breast cancer and to visualise how cancerous cells, according to their cell-of-origin, exit normal

ductal homeostasis and survive to self-organise into a solid tumour.

A.C.Rios@prinsesmaximacentrum.nl

Biomed Res 2018, Volume 29 | DOI: 10.4066/biomedicalresearch-C2-006