13 / 20
Page 42
allied
academies
Journal of Nutrition and Human Health | Volume 2
&
October 29-30, 2018 | London, UK
Joint Event
Nutrition and Fitness
16
th
International Conference on
3
rd
World Congress on
Card i o l ogy
Acute myocardial infarction, Incidence, risk factors
Ahmet Hoxha
General Hospital, Kosovo
Introduction:
AcuteMyocardialinfarctionisthemaincomponent
for cardiovascular disease. Themain triggers for cardiovascular
risk with specific character for coronary arteries disease are:
Systemic Arterial Hypertension, Hyperlipidaemia, Smoking,
Diabetes and Obesity. The Purpose of research: based on the
data on the incidence of myocardial infarction and risk factors
of thesediseasedpersons andbasedon findings of the research
wemakeplanning for further actions toprevent thesediseases.
Patients and Methods:
The research included data from the
hospital information systems respectively in the emergency
department and the one-year period of 2016, leading into
account cases deaths, sick people by municipality and risk
factors in the percentage.
Results:
During 2016, from 01.01.2016 to 31.12.2016, there
were207patients affectedby cardiovascular disease, ofwhom
male 126or 61%, andwomen81or 39%. Inmen, the age group
60-70 yearswas 25 patients or 12%, womenwere 70-80 years-
27patientsor 13%. Theyoungest patientwas 19yearsmaleand
oldestwas 102 years old female. Thenumber of patient sent to
Universital Clinic Center was 67 or 82%,treated in emergency
center was 36 patients or 17 % and 33 patients who passed
away or 16 %.The most common patology that arrived to
emergency center was with Acute Myocardial Infarction with
41 patients or 20 % and with Acute Coronary syndrome 54
patients or 26 %.
Number of patients that arrived in emergency center bymonths
was April 29 patients or 14 % and May 23 patients or 11% and
moths mars was with only 9 patients or 4 % and December 11
patients or 5 %.
Risk factors:
Cardiovascular diseasewhich have dominatedwere
systemic arterial hypertensionwith 178or 86%, hyperlipidaemia
with 111 or 54%, smoking with 55 or 27%, diabetes with 62 or
39%, and 41 or 20% adiposity.
Conclusion:
It is to be concluded that the incidence is more
common in middle age groups whereby the higher incidence of
the disease in to be found within male population. Therefore,
we may conclude that the leading risk factors in investigated
periods are the same. The obtained data can be used as
a guideline for planning prevention program for high-risk
groups of people especially middle –aged groups in which the
increasing incidence of AMI is present.
e:
ahmethoxha05@hotmail.com