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Journal of Agricultural Science and Botany | Volume: 2

November 15-16, 2018 | Paris, France

Plant Science

Natural Products,Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicines

International Conference on

Joint Event

Bioenergy agriculture and importance: A review

Gul Ebru Orhun

Vocational College Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Turkey

ioenergy plants are a popular feedstock for ethanol

production in the world due to its abundance and relative

ease of conversion to ethyl alcohol (ethanol) such as corn.

Corn and other high-starch grains have been converted into

ethanol for thousands of years, yet only in the past century

has its use as fuel greatly expanded. Conversion includes

grinding, cooking with enzymes, fermentation with yeast, and

distillation to remove water. The production and consumption

of increasingly large amounts of energy are sustaining the U.S.

modern standard of living and across the world. This plants are

important for bioenergy and economy. Bioenergy is a broad

classification of energy production methods which utilize the

physical and chemical properties of biomass - renewable plant-

derived organic matter. For example, while maize cobs have

been used on a small scale as a fuel for direct combustion in

cookingandheating,theiruseas feedstock for large-scaleenergy

production is a more modern concept. The large-scale use of

maize cobs presents new challenges and issues to consider:

production rates must be estimated: harvesting, handling and

storing methods should to be developed: effects of maize

cob removal on soil composition and productivity should be

assessed: and energy conversionmethods should be optimized.

At the same time this industry is important for economic

growth. The use of bioenergy can lead to higher economic

growth across the world. This paper summarizes research done

about bioenergy plants and economy as literature review and

addresses the above issues in order to discuss the suitability

and diversity of energy plants in the bioenergy industry. So, we

have examined importance of bioenergy plants and statement

and advance of bioenergy industry in the world in this study

Plant science & Natural Medicine 2018, Volume 2

DOI: 10.4066/2591-7897-C1-003