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Journal of Industrial and Environmental Chemistry | Volume 2
December 06 -07, 2018 | Dubai, UAE
Pet roleum Engineer ing, Oil and Gas
International Conference on
Joint Event
A novel thermochemical model for nano materials and its applications in the petroleum industry
M R Islam
Emertec R&D Ltd., Canada
Information age marks revolutionary changes in all aspects,
but most notably in the domain of nanotechnology. The
technological revolution involves Nano materials, engineered
or otherwise, that have great mechanical stability, high thermal
conductivity, large current carrying ability, and tremendous
flexibility in termsof compatibilitywithothermaterials. Because
all mathematical models of Nano materials use the same
theories (ranging from sub-atomic tomacro- throughmolecular
scale), conflicting predictions of macroscopic properties of
Nano materials emerge. These contradictions have been dealt
with dogmatic alterations of the governing equations, often
with problematic scientific explanation. However, in this paper
such contradictions are erased by starting with theories that
do not invoke spurious assumptions. Spurious assumptions
are removed at a fundamental level, thereby making atomic
structure models consistent with macroscopic models. An
immediate outcome of this approach is the elimination of two
different governing equations for mass and energy balance.
Consequently, there is no longer a requirement to characterize
forces as gravitational, electromagnetic, and nuclear. Also
renderedredundant are theconceptsofmolecular forces, lattice
energy and its relations to properties of solid, dipole-dipole
forces, London dispersion forces, van der Waal’s forces, bonds,
and others. By using a consistent model throughout, the need
to have these notions as well as quantummechanical narration
through perturbation theory, super molecular modeling and
others is avoided. The resulting model describes properties of
bothconventionalmetals andothers, including semiconductors.
Because the entirememory of amaterial is considered distinctly
different features emerge for materials subject to Nano-
engineering. The model is useful for material characterization
as well as for evaluating long-term sustainability. This
fundamental modeling approach on technology development
leads to the development of an array of new technologies
that can have great impacts in the future. These technologies
are sustainable and serve as a basis of sustainable oil and
gas development. This model provides one with a guideline
to study long-term sustainability of novel materials, thereby
enacting a protocol for developing sustainable Nano materials.
e:
Oil & Gas 2018 &
Petroleum Engineering 2018, Volume 2
DOI: 10.4066/2591-7331-C2-006