

Note:
Ethnopharmacology 2019
& Physiotherapy Congress 2019
Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
ISSN: 2249-622X | Volume 9
Page 44
OF EXCELLENCE
IN INTERNATIONAL
MEETINGS
alliedacademies.comYEARS
March 27-28, 2019 | Amsterdam, Netherlands
&
PHARMACOLOGY AND ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
7
th
International Conference and Exhibition on
5
th
GLOBAL PHYSIOTHERAPY, PHYSICAL
REHABILITATION AND SPORTS MEDICINE
Joint Event on
THE PROBLEM OF MISIDENTIFICATION BETWEEN EDIBLE AND POISONOUS
WILD PLANTS: REPORTS FROM THE MEDITERRANEAN AREA
Domenico Trombetta
University of Messina, Italy
T
oday, in many European countries, people are looking for wild edible plants to experience new tastes and
flavours, by following the new trend of being green and environmentally friendly. Inexpert pickers can
easily confuse young borage and spinach leaves with those of other plants, including poisonous ones such as
Mandragora autumnalis
Bertol (mandrake) or
Digitalis purpurea L
(foxglove), common in southern and northern
Italy respectively. In the last twenty years, several cases of intoxication by accidental ingestion of mandrake
and foxglove have been reported. Furthermore, recently several cases of intoxication with soups or prepack-
aged salads have occurred through the exchange of edible with toxic plants. The purpose of this work was to
perform a pharmacognostic characterization of young leaves from borage, mandrake, foxglove and spinach,
by micromorphological, molecular and phytochemical techniques. The results showed that each of the three
techniques investigated could be sufficient alone to provide useful information for the identification of poison-
ous species helping the medical staff to manage quickly the poisoned patients. However, the multi-disciplinary
approach proposed could be very useful to assess the presence of poisonous plants in complex matrices, to
build a database containing morphological, molecular and phytochemical data for the identification of poison-
ous species or in forensic toxicoloy, given their increasingly frequent use due to their low cost and relatively
common availability.
Domenico Trombett, Asian J Biomed Pharmaceut Sci 2019, Volume 9 | DOI: 10.4066/2249-622X-C1-017
Domenico Trombetta completed his PhD in pharmacognosy, currently he is working as an associate professor of phar-
macology and pharmacotherapy at the department of chemical, biological, pharmaceutical and environmental scienc-
es of the University of Messina, Italy and member of the PhD College in “Applied Biology and Experimental Medicine”.
The research group who coordinates deals mainly with the study of functional foods and design, development, pro-
duction and testing of nutraceuticals both from a chemical-pharmaceutical point of view (purity, stability, compatibil-
ity between the constituents) than from the tolerability/safety and efficacy on humans.
dtrombetta@unime.itBIOGRAPHY