Note:
Ethnopharmacology 2019
& Physiotherapy Congress 2019
Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
ISSN: 2249-622X | Volume 9
Page 34
OF EXCELLENCE
IN INTERNATIONAL
MEETINGS
alliedacademies.comYEARS
March 27-28, 2019 | Amsterdam, Netherlands
&
PHARMACOLOGY AND ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
7
th
International Conference and Exhibition on
5
th
GLOBAL PHYSIOTHERAPY, PHYSICAL
REHABILITATION AND SPORTS MEDICINE
Joint Event on
PROTECTIVE PROPERTIES OF SILYMARIN AGAINST THE TOXIC EFFECTS OF
VALPROIC ACID IN THE HEART
Ibrahim Aktas
1
and
Meltem Ozgocmen
2
1
Adiyaman University, Turkey
2
Suleyman Demirel University, Turkey
T
he aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of silymarin against the effects of valproic acid
(VPA) in the heart of rats, which is used as a common antiepileptic in the treatment of epilepsy. VPA is a
substance consisting of an eight-carbon fatty acid called dipropylacetate for the treatment of epilepsy. It is
used in both parsiel and generalized epilepsy because it is effective in many seizures such as myoclonic, atonic,
absorptive, tonic and tonic-clonic. Moreover, exposure toVPA has been shown to induce cardiac malformations
in rats. It, due to its similarity to GABA, an inhibitor amino acid, inhibits GABA transaminase and reduces GABA
withdraw from the presynaptic junction by increasing the amount of GABA in the synaptic junction. Silymarin
is known to have a positive inotropic effect on the perfused adult rat heart. For 14 days, rats were divided into
3 groups as placebo control, VPA, VPA+silymarin. The group were given 500 mg/kg/day from VPA or/and 100
mg/kg/day from silymarin for 14 days, except placebo control group. At 15 day, all animals were sacrificed after
blood samples collected to assay of biochemical parameters such as glucose, albumin, amylase, bilirubin, calci-
um, total cholesterol, creatinine and triglyceride. All statistical analyzes were calculated by S.E.M ± in the graph-
pad prism program and p <0.05 was found to be statistically significant. Total chlosterol, albumin, amylase and
creatinine count significantly increased in the VPA+silymarin group but in the VPA group it’s count statistically
decreased compared to placebo group.
Ibrahim Aktas et al., Asian J Biomed Pharmaceut Sci 2019, Volume 9 | DOI: 10.4066/2249-622X-C1-017
Ibrahim Aktas has completed his PhD from Ankara University, Turkey. He has three publications, his study is about
pharmacokinetic, anti-anelgesic, assay of biochemical parameters and doxorubicin. He has been working since 2017
at Adiyaman University.
iaktas@adiyaman.edu.trBIOGRAPHY