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allied
academies
Journal of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics | Volume: 3
July 23-25, 2018 | Moscow, Russia
12
th
World Cancer Congress
Circulating tumor cells: Clinical utility, challenges and future prospects
Qing He Meng
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA
T
he detection of CTCs has been used as useful biomarkers
in prognosis and monitoring therapeutic response
of patients with metastatic cancer. However, during the
course of cancer therapy, CTCs have undergone epithelial-
mesenchymal transition (EMT) (i.e., EMT CTCs) and the
current FDA-approved technology is unable to detect such
EMT CTCs. Using new technologies such as antibody against
cell-surface vimentin (CSV) exclusively expressed on EMT
CTCs, we are able to detect EMT CTCs from breast, colon,
and prostate tumor types and monitor disease progression
and predict the prognosis. This presentation will briefly
review the current status of CTC detection, the detection
technology and clinical utility of CTC. The challenges of the
current technology and new technology in determination
of CTC will be addressed. The detection of EMT CTCs
especially CTC with molecular profiling for cancer diagnosis,
monitoring therapeutic responses, predicting prognosis, and
guiding personalized therapy will be discussed. Detection
of CTCs and molecular characterization as one of the liquid
biopsy approach may serve as an instrumental role for
noninvasive approach in personalized cancer medicine
e:
qhmeng@mdanderson.org