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February 28-March 01, 2019 | Paris, France

Palliative Care, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Stroke and Clinical Trials

International Conference on

Joint Event on

International Conference on

&

Journal of Research and Reports in Gynecology and Obstetrics | Volume: 3

Human factors: The dirty dozen in CTG misinterpretation

Caroline Everden

Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK

T

he contribution of human factors to errors and adverse

outcomes within most healthcare systems cannot be

underestimated. In Obstetrics we rely on the cardiotocograph

as a non-invasive tool for detecting fetal hypoxia. However,

since its introduction in 1960 the CTG has failed to reduce the

rate of hypoxia-induced perinatal morbidity and mortality.

The recent Each Baby Counts report indicates that 62% of

stillbirths, neonatal deaths, and brain injuries of term babies

in labor in 2015 were related to errors in CTG interpretation

and management. This carries a significant financial burden

as recent figures from the National Health Service Litigation

Authority (NHSLA) show that Obstetrics makes up 50% of

the total value of negligence claims in the UK. The aim of this

review is to explore the different aspects of human factors and

how each contributes to CTG misinterpretation. We will be

using a framework devised by Gordon DuPont called the Dirty

Dozen. These are the 12 most common causes of error within

aviation maintenance: Lack of communication, complacency,

lack of knowledge, distraction, lack of teamwork, fatigue, lack

of resources, pressure, lack of assertiveness, stress, lack of

awareness, norms. We will discuss each of these and apply

them to common CTG misinterpretation themes. Obstetrics

is a highly pressured and often unpredictable specialty and,

because of these human factors and the working environment,

CTG interpretation errors occur. We believe that the solution

to reducing errors is 2-fold; a) increasing use of Human Factors

sciences and b) Improving understanding of the fetal physiology

that underpins CTG appearances.

Abbreviations: CTG: Cardiotocograph; NHSLA: National Health

Service Litigation Authority; CESDI: Confidential Enquiry into

Stillbirths and Deaths in Infancy; SROM: Spontaneous rupture

of membranes; NCT: National Childbirth Trust.

Speaker Biography

Caroline Everden qualified from St Bartholomew’s Hospital and The Royal London Hospital

in 2005. After starting her training in north-east London, she moved to Surrey in 2012.

She is currently a Obstetrician and Labor lead at Kingston Hospital with an interest in

ambulatory gynecology.

e:

caroline@everden.co.uk

Caroline Everden

, Res Rep Gynaecol Obstet, Volume 3

DOI: 10.4066/2591-7366-C1-002