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September 23-24, 2019 | Prague, Czech Republic

2

nd

International Conference on

Palliative Care

Clinical Trials and Pharmacovigilance

Joint Event

&

T

hestudyispartofanESF-fundedresearchanddevelopment

project, whose purpose was to use simulation to support

socissal and healthcare staff’s competence development in

small and medium-sized enterprises. The project partners

were a vocational education institution and a university of

applied sciences. The participants represented 20 SMEs

engaged in old people’s care, child welfare, mental health

and disability services. Based on a learning needs assessment,

they were offered simulation-based coaching in their own

contexts.

The staff in enterprises offering care for old people (n=5)

participated in simulation coaching designed to influence

their attitudes and theoretical and practical palliative care

competence. The aims were to help staff recognise clients’

physical, psychological and social palliative care needs,

increase staff’s sensitivity and preparedness for holistic care

and practise interaction supporting family members. One

Lecturer assumed the role of a dying person/family member,

while another facilitated the simulation process and feedback

discussion. The participants, 6-10 employees per enterprise,

were divided to actors working in pairs and observers

instructed to focus on certain areas of the performance.

Following the intervention, the participants were asked to

evaluate the usefulness of the coaching for their competence

development and the suitability of simulation for learning

palliative care. Their responses to the 5 Likert-type items and

3 open questions were analysed using SPSS for Windows

25 and inductive content analysis. Simulation coaching

was found to be well suited for learning palliative care; it

allows experiencing near-authentic scenarios in a safe and

confidential atmosphere and encourages deep reflection.

Profound discussion, built on the near-genuine scenario

and shared action and interaction, was appreciated as the

most important yield of the coaching. Participants had an

opportunity to discuss challenging care situation, ethics and

coping in a safe environment. Simulation-based coaching

could be considered a form of clinical supervision.

Speaker Biography

Mari Salminen-Tuomaala, completed her PhD in Health Sciences. Currently

she is a Principal Lecturer in Nursing and Advanced Practice Nursing, the

Responsible Lecturer for the Master Programme in Advanced Practice

Nursing and a Senior Lecturer in Acute Nursing at Seinäjoki University of

Applied Sciences, School of Health Care and Social Work. She is also the

Responsible Lecturer for the national R & D Coaching Programme. She

has authored or co-authored 68 scientific articles and has been a key note

speaker and presenter in several national and international conferences.

e:

mari.salminen-tuomaala@seamk.fi

Mari Salminen-Tuomaala

Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences, Finland

Learning palliative care by means of simulation

Journal of Primary Care and General Practice | Volume 2

J Prim Care Gen Pract, Volume:2