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Page 52

allied

academies

Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences | Volume 8

March 26-27, 2018 | Orlando, USA

World Summit on

Healthcare & Hospital Management

&

International Conference & Exhibition on

Biologics and Biosimilars

I

nfectious diseases possess a big challenge for the scientists

worldwide. Antibiotics were once a boon for mankind to

combat the infectious diseases. However, the emergence

of antibiotic resistance among superbugs is matter of great

concern throughout the world. Recent advances in the field of

nanotechnology particularly synthesis of metal nanoparticles of

specific size and shape are suggestive of bright future of these

materials. Nano-sized particles of the metal oxides viz. CuO and

ZnO were successfully synthesized using aqueous and alcoholic

extracts of

Swertia chirayita

as a reductant and stabilizer. The

as-prepared nanoparticles were further characterized by using

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, UV-

visible spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission electron

microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive

X-ray spectroscopy. These nanoparticles were evaluated for their

antibacterial efficacy against Gram-positive (

Staphylococcus

aureus

) as well as Gram-negative (

Escherichia coli

and

Salmonella

enterica

) bacterial strains. Among the two metal oxides, CuO

nanoparticles showed better antibacterial efficacy as compared

to ZnO nanoparticles against both the Gram-positive and Gram-

negative bacterial strains.

e:

faizmohammad54@rediffmail.com

The green synthesis and antibacterial efficacy of CuO and ZnO nanoparticles against Gram-positive

and Gram-negative bacteria

Mohammad F

Aligarh Muslim University, India