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N o v e m b e r 2 1 - 2 2 , 2 0 1 8 | M a d r i d , S p a i n

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Analytical Chemistry 2018

Journal of Chemical Technology and Applications

|

Volume 2

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

International Conference on

Gorgaslidze N et al., J Chem Tech App 2018, Volume 2

STUDY OF THE LIPIDS FROM THE FRUITS

OF

CORYLUS AVELLANA L

., GROWING IN

GEORGIA

Gorgaslidze N, Kikalishvili B, Turabelidze D,

Sulakvelidze Ts

and

Malania M

TSMU I. Kutateladze Institute of Pharmacochemistry, Georgia

U

sual hazel-Coryllus avellana L. (Betulaceae) appropriates to high shrubby

plant is widely spread in Georgia. Fruits of the hazel is rich in lipids and

biologically active compounds: proteins, vitamins B, C, E, PP; paclitaxel, mi-

croelements. Lipids from them is used in medicine: as cholagogic, in time of

atherosclerosis, rheumatism, skin, hypertonic diseases, in oncological prac-

tice, as medical-prophylactic means.

From the fruits of Usual hazel there was derived lipids in amount 60%. Us-

ing the TLC there were established substances of following classes: hydro-

carbons, triacylglycerides, free fatty acids, sterines. There were determined

some physical-chemical constants of the crude lipids: Acid number-2-3 mg

KOH, iodine number I-100-108, index of refraction n-1,460, specific weight

d-0,943. On the following stage of the investigation with the help of meth-

od high performance liquid chromatography-HPLC were identified ten fatty

acids: dodecanic acid-0,10mg/%, tetradodecanic acid-0,10mg/%, hexadeca-

nic acid-5,1 mg/%, octadecanic acid-1,65 mg/%, 9-octadetsenic acid-80,61

mg/%, 9,12-octadecadienic acid-14,28mg/%, 9,12,15-octadecatrienic acid-

0,12mg/%, eicosanic acid-0,18mg/%, docosanic acid - 0,10mg/%, tetracosan-

ic acid-0,11mg/%. In the sum of polar lipids there were revealed five phospho-

lipids, lizophosphatidilcholin Rf-0,18, lizophosphatidilaethanolamin Rf-0, 37,

phosphatidilchocholin Rf-0, 54, phosphatidilaethanolamine Rf-0, 66, N-acyl-

phosphatidilaethanolamine Rf-0, 86. The sums neutral lipids obtained from

the fruits of hazel consist unique ratio of saturated, unsaturated and poly-

unsaturated fatty acids. In the sum neutral lipids of hazel dominates 9-octa-

detsenic and 9,12,15-octadecatrienic acids. By the pharmacologically studies

there was established that lipids from the fruits of hazel possess gastropro-

tectoric action.

Gorgaslidze N has completed her PhD at the age of 37

years from Saint-Petersburg State Chemical-Pharma-

ceutical Academy, Russia. She is a director of TSMU Iovel

Kutateladze Institute of Pharmacochemistry and profes-

sor at the department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy at

Tbilisi State Medical University. She has published more

than 100 papers in reputed journals, the author of 4 books

and 2 patens. She is a member of organizing committee

of several international conferences and meetings. She

has more 40 years of teaching experience at the Tbilisi

State Medical University, Georgia. She is founder of the

Georgian Pharmaceutical Association (President 2002-

2005) and newspaper - “Pharmacy. She is member of

scientist and young pharmacists of Georgia. Nana Gor-

gaslidze has long timework experience in the Ministry

of Health, Labor and Social Affairs of Georgia in field of

state control of quality medicinal and pharmaceutical

products and other departments of the same ministry.

nanagorga@yahoo.com

BIOGRAPHY