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Joint Event
November 29-30, 2019 | Frankfurt, Germany
28
th
International Conference on
3
rd
International Conference on
Diabetes and Endocrinology
Diabetes and Metabolism
&
2
0
1
9
CONGRESS
DIABETES
2019
DIABETES
Journal of Diabetology | Volume 3
Study of Birth Complications in Diabetic Mothers
Hafeez Ullah H, Ihsan Basit
The Indus Hospital Kahna Nau, Pakistan
T
hecurrentstudywasbeingperformedtoevaluatethebirth
complicationsindiabeticmothers;includingbothmaternal
and fetal complications; miscarriages. The nature of study
was observational cross-sectional. The study was being taken
place at different hospitals, clinical settings, and maternity
homes of Lahore during September 2016 - November 2016.
The demographic data, family history, socio-economic history,
indications, examination findings, results, lab findings etc
were recorded. Total 200 pregnant diabetic patients were
evaluated for this study. The age limit for this study was 18-40
years. The patients were being analyzed for their FBS/BSR or
HbA1cfindings and the type of diabetes was being recorded.
Out of 200 patients, 81% had GDM while the remaining
patients were being presented with pre-gestational diabetes
(type I 5%, type II 14% patients). Most of the GDM cases were
being diagnosed during 5th to 8th week of pregnancy. Out
of 200 pregnancies, 20.5% (41) of these patients had normal
pregnancies, and had no major fetal complications except
uncontrolled sugar level in mothers. Remaining 79.5% (159)
pregnancies/deliveries were associated with some major
complications including respiratory distress, macrosomia,
hypoglycemic babies, CVS malformations and still births/
miscarriages. The ratio of normal vaginal delivery to CS
was found out to be 29% to & 76%. The major indications
for these CS deliveries were placental abruption (19.74%),
dystocia (14.47%), uterine rupture (13.16%), breech position
(6.58%), fetal distress (46.05%) and to some extent previous
CS. Themiscarriages were being associatedwith hypertension
(41.5%), polyhydramnios (22%), Hughes syndrome (12.2%),
and uncontrolled sugar level (24.3%). In our study population
TT immunization status was good i.e. 76%. Diabetes is still
a major problem of birth complications and miscarriages.
Public awareness program is required to educate the people
about reproductive health and to motivate them to undergo
BSR/FBS during pregnancy prior to 24thgestational weeks to
diagnose for GDMn.
Speaker Biography
Hafiz Hafeez Ullah, has completed his Pharm. D at the age of 25 years from
Hajvery University, Lahore, Pakistan. He is the Hospital Pharmacist at “The
Indus Hospital Kahna Nau, Lahore, Pakistan”.
e:
hafizhafeez54@gmail.com