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Case Reports in Surgery and Invasive Procedures | Volume 3

March 11-12, 2019 | London, UK

Biomarkers

Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery

International Conference on

International Conference on

Joint Event

&

Urine - The next generation early disease biomarker source

Youhe Gao

Beijing Normal University, China

H

ow to find the early sensitive biomarker is the most

important question for medicine. Biomarker is the

measurable change associated with the disease. Without

homeostatic control, urine accumulates many early changes

therefore theoretically is a better biomarker source than blood.

Disease animal models were used to limit the confounding

factors to minimum. Early candidate biomarkers were found in

many disease models including type2 diabetes, lung fibrosis,

liver fibrosis, chronic pancreatitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary

disease, multiple sclerosis, myocarditis, subcutaneous cancer

model, bacterial meningitis, astrocytoma cancer model, patient

derived xenograph model, Alzheimer disease etc. Relatively

significant percentage of those candidate biomarkers had been

reported to related to the disease. And many early biomarkers

appeared earlier than clinical symptom, than MRI imaging, than

significant pathological changes. Preservation of urine samples

onmembranewill also be discussed. This simple and economical

method will greatly speed up the urinary biomarker discovery

and validation.

e:

youhegao@163.com