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Journal of Medical Oncology & Therapeutics | Volume 4

Oncology & Cancer Therapy

International Conference on

March 18-19, 2019 | London, UK

Statement of the Problem

: Cancer cells desensitize themselves

to circumvent interventions. Consequently, apoptosis index

(AI, Apoptosis level) gets reduced making them opaque to

treatments. Methods are needed to improve the extent

response from treatments and to predict which treatment

works better for which patients.

Potential Solution

: The potential solution would be to a)

enhance the cell death selectively in tumor, image cell death

in tumor, measure AI using non-invasive imaging technology

SPECT, PET, Ultrasound and MRI), b) sensitize low and non-

responsive tumors using AAAPT technology and c) use AI as a

biomarker to predict the efficacy of treatments.

Results

: The leading AAAPT drug molecules sensitized cancer

stem cells and low-responsive tumor cells by reducing the IC-

50 of several FDA approved drugs (e.g. doxorubicin, paclitaxel,

gemcitabine)by10-15timesinvitro.Asaresult,thecombination

of AAAPT with chemotherapy achieved tumor regression in an

in vivo xenograft triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) tumor

model at a much lower dose of chemotherapy and reduced

dose resulted cardiotoxicity. SPECT-CT images showed an

increase in apoptosis in tumor selectively (increasing efficacy),

while reduced the cell death in heart (reducing cardiotoxicity).

The potential mechanism of drug action is depicted in the

image attached.

Conclusion and Significance

: Imaging spontaneous tumor

apoptosis index permitted the risk stratification of patients as

to who responds better to which treatments based on tumor

AI. The broader significance of AAAPT is that it can, potentially

be used as a neoadjuvant to chemotherapy, radiation therapy,

immunotherapy or radionuclide therapy and clinically

translatable for a better management of cancer patients.

Reference

: Raghu Pandurangi: A priori Activation of Apoptosis

Pathways of Tumor Technology (AAAPT) for Enhancing Tumor

Cell Response to Anticancer Agent, Jan 2016, PCT/US16/68554.

Speaker Biography

Raghu Pandurangi started his scientific career PhD in spectroscopy followed by post-

doctoral training at Radiology and Internal medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia

where he remained as a faculty for 10 years. He was a principle investigator position in

Shering AG, Germany where he directed and involved in 2 FDA approved drugs (AccuTect

and NeoTect). He was a team leader at Mallinckrodt directing apoptosis imaging. He

became an entrepreneur in 2013 inventing AAAPT technology for improving FDA approved

drugs.Currently,he istheFounder,PresidentandCSOofSci-Engi-MedcoSolutions(SEMCO)

and Amplexi-LLC, recipient of several NIH grants and awards.

e:

raghuaa66@yahoo.com

Raghu Pandurangi

Sci-Engi-Medco Solutions, USA

A prior activation of apoptosis pathways of tumor (AAAPT) technology: Biomarker for

the risk stratification of cancer patients

Notes: