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Journal of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation Research
|
Volume 3
Page 38
allied
academies
J u n e 2 8 - 2 9 , 2 0 1 8 | D u b l i n , I r e l a n d
Joint Event on
NEUROSCIENCE AND NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS
&
International Conference on
International Conference on
IMMUNOLOGICAL GROUNDS ON
EXERCISE-INDUCED FOOD AND
PHYSICAL ALLERGIES
Yi Sub Kwak
Dong-Eui University, South Korea
Purpose:
It is well known that physical activity is beneficial for people
with positive results for physical status and mental wellbeing. However,
physical exercise decreases the immune response and may induce an
allergy anaphylaxis at some situation as follows. A common example is
exercise-induced asthma, exercise-induced urticaria, exercise-induced
anaphylaxis and FDEIAn. Generally, anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially fatal,
hypersensitivity reaction of rapid onset. It is a dramatic clinical emergency.
There are lots of etiologic factors of anaphylaxis, the principal immunologic
triggers are foods, insect stings, and drugs. In recent, physical exercise is
also related with the anaphylaxis. In this paper, we present the current views
of physiological mechanisms underlying physical anaphylaxis within the
context of exercise immunology. we also deal with a detailed two kinds of
EIA (exercise-induced asthma, exercise-induced anaphylaxis) and exercise
prescription and medical treatment for exercise-induced asthma, exercise-
induced anaphylaxis and CU (chronic urticaria).
Methods:
At first, we analysed and presented the causes, symptoms,
pathophysiology, testing, treatment and prescription of exercise-induced
asthma, exercise-induced urticaria, exercise-induced anaphylaxis and FDEIAn
through many experiments and references.
Results:
Exercise-induced asthma is a typical asthmatic attack which follows
a strenuous exercise lasting five to 10 minutes in circumstances of dry and
cold air situation. Avoid of exercise in that conditions and drug treatment
(beta-2 adrenergic agonists) must preferentially be preventive. Physical
urticarias are a unique subgroup of CU in which patients develop urticaria
secondary to environmental stimuli. Common triggers include cold and heat
temperature, water, sunlight and even physical exercise. it is responsible for
approximately 20-30% of all cases of chronic urticaria. FDEIAn is induced by
different types and various intensities of physical exercise, and this is distinct
from food allergy. It is useful to test both
in vivo
and
in vitro
an extensive panel
of foods. Avoidance of allergenic foods for at least four hours before exercise
has prevented further episodes in all our patients with specific FDEIAn.
Conclusion:
It is concluded that anaphylaxis remains a continuous challenge
for the diagnosis and treatment. The adequate management of anaphylaxis
requires rapid diagnosis, implementation of primary and secondary prevention
measures, and immediate administration of subcutaneous epinephrine.
Furthermore, patient education is necessary to heighten awareness of the
sign and symptoms of two kinds of EIA and FEDIAn.
Yi Sub Kwak Educational information includes:
BS, 1992, MS, 1994, PhD, 2000, Yonsei Univer-
sity, Korea; Research Fellow, Yonsei University
College of Medicine, 2000-2002. He was ap-
pointed as: Professor, 2003 he also held a posi-
tion as Head of Institute of Sport Science, 2007
he held a position of Chair, Graduate School and
Department of Physical Education, 2009-, Don-
Eui University; Managing Editor, Journal of Life
Science, Busan, 2007-. Publications: Numerous
articles in professional journals (in the fields of
exercise science, exercise immunology, exer-
cise nutrition, health and science and so on). His
honours includes: Best professor in Dong-Eui
University, 2005-2016; Excellence award, Bei-
jing International Convention of Sports Science,
2006, he also received excellence Award, Yaub-
ian International Convention of Sports Science,
2007. He is a visiting Fellow of Harris Manches-
ter College, University of Oxford, 2008.
ysk2003@deu.ac.krBIOGRAPHY
Yi Sub Kwak, J Neurol Neurorehabil Res 2018, Volume 3