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International Conference on

FAMILY MEDICINE AND FAMILY PHYSICIANS

October 16-17, 2017 | Toronto, Canada

Arch Gen Intern Med 2017 | Volume 1 Issue 3

A health equity perspective on mHealth applications for the self-management of diabetes

Reshma Prashad, MHI, PhD

York University, Toronto, Canada

Statement of the problem:

Diabetes is among one of the

leading cause of morbidity and premature mortality in

Canada. Given the clinical and economic burden of caring

for pre-diabetic and diabetic patients, healthcare providers

and organizations are seeking new ways of caring for this

large population of patients. They are turning to digital

health specifically mobile health applications to help them

proactively manage these patients. In addition, they are

seeking to empower these patients to proactively self-

manage their condition. However, concerns have risen about

the feasibility of these new modes of patient engagement to

actually reach the patient populations that can benefit the

most from them. The purpose of this study is to highlight

these concerns and propose ways to address them.

Methodology & Theoretical Orientation:

A scoping review

utilizing the Arksey & O’Malley framework was conducted

with peer reviewed journal articles published between 2010

and 2016. A health equity lens was utilized to focus on the

interaction between the clinicians, healthcare organizations,

patients and mobile diabetes applications to understand

these relationships and the context in which it takes place.

Findings: Mobile diabetes applications have the potential

to be valuable to patients with pre-diabetes and diabetes,

however because of a lack of considerations by clinicians and

healthcare organizations, the patients that can benefit the

most frommobile diabetes applications are not able to do so

due to several factors.

Conclusion & Significance:

Clinicians and healthcare

organizations must recognize and acknowledge the diverse

needs of marginalized and vulnerable pre-diabetic and

diabetic patients in order to effectively engage them in self-

management of their conditions through the use of mobile

diabetes applications. Recommendations are made to help

clinicians and healthcare organizations recognize the barriers

to the effective utilization of mobile diabetes applications by

marginalized and vulnerable patient groups.

Speaker Biography

Reshma Prashad has expertise in the implementation and evaluation of digital health

technologies in Canada. Her utilization of a health equity lens in this area of research is

unique and adds a critical perspective on engaging marginalized and vulnerable patient

e:

Reshma.Prashad@gmail.com