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Ophthalmol Case Rep 2017 Volume 1 Issue 1

August 21-23, 2017 | Toronto, Canada

EYE AND VISION

3

rd

International Conference on

Notes:

G

laucoma is a blinding disease encompassing a multitude

of retinal/optic neuropathies. Primary open angle

glaucoma (POAG) is the most prevalent form that afflicts

>70 million people world-wide and is projected to increase

as better diagnosis is accomplished. Currently, there is no

cure for POAG, and only the common symptom of elevated

intraocular pressure (IOP) can be treated. However, there

are patients whose IOPs are considered normal, whose

vision continues to deteriorate, and their glaucoma

remains uncontrolled. These patients may need alternative

interventions such as neuroprotective agents that can retard

their vision loss. While FP-prostaglandin agonists (FPGAs)

are first-line therapy for reducing IOP and preventing retinal

ganglion cell demise, most FPGAs are losing their patent

protection and there are many patients who are refractory

to FPGAs-treatment and/or are highly sensitive to the drug

or its preservative formulations. Additionally, there is the

issue of dosing non-compliance of patients due to infirmity,

forgetfulness, and/or simple abstinence of treatment in view

of the ocular side-effects like hyperemia, ocular irritation

and ocular allergies. Furthermore, many patients with

POAG and ocular hypertension (OHT) require more than

one type of drug to control their IOPs. Therefore, research

and development of new drug candidates and devices to

lower and control IOP, including non-peptide bradykinin B2-

receptor agonists (e.g. FR-190997), is being pursued world-

wide. However, just lowering IOP is insufficient to prevent

the visual impairment that ensues due to OHT and glaucoma.

Therefore, it is now accepted that direct neuroprotective

therapy, in addition to lowering IOP, is necessary to help

patients afflicted with glaucomatous optic neuropathies.

This presentation will discuss some of the novel IOP-lowering

drugs (e.g. Omidenepag Isopropyl [DE-117]; Rhopressa [AR-

11324]; Netarsudil]; drug conjugates (Latanoprostene Bunod

[Latanoprost-nitric oxide donor), and combination products

(e.g. Roclatan [Latanoprost + AR-11324). Furthermore,

innovative devices coupled with surgical procedures (e.g.

iStent; Innfocus Microshunt) (MIGS) as ocular hypotensives,

and potential neuroprotective strategies will be discussed.

Speaker Biography

Naj Sharif completed his graduation from Southampton University, England (UK),

where he received his BSc (Joint Honors: Biochemistry and Physiology) and his PhD

(Neuroscience). He has been in the pharmaceutical industry for >30-years holding

leadership positions spanning discovery research, drug development and regulatory

affairs. He has worked at Pfizer, Syntex (Roche), Alcon-Novartis, and is currently

at Santen Inc. (Executive Director, R&D). His 23-tenure at Alcon resulted in his

contributions to the discovery/development and US FDA approvals of Travatan®,

Patanol®, Simbrinza®, and Pazeo® to treat glaucoma/ocular hypertension and ocular

allergies. He is a Fellow of ARVO (FARVO), and Fellow of British Pharmacological Society

(BPS) (FBPhS). He was honored as the first recipient of the inaugural Dr. Roger Vogel

Award for ocular pharmaceutical research (2014), and the “Sir James Black Award” for

contributions to drug discovery from BPS (2017). He serves on the editorial boards of

numerous scientific journals and is an Adjunct Professor at several universities. He has

published 200 scientific articles and edited 2 books, and is the holder of 23 issued US

and EU patents.

e:

najam.sharif@santen.com

Naj Sharif

Santen Inc., USA

Ocular hypotensive and neuroprotective treatments for glaucoma