Journal of Agricultural Science and Botany

Environmental health impact assessment (EHIA) process for prediction and assessment of plant biology and agricultural science development towards international sustainable development

3^rd Annual Congress on Plant Biology & Agricultural Sciences
April 04, 2022 | Webinar

Vijayan Gurumurthy Iyer

Arunai Engineering College, India

Posters & Accepted Abstracts : J Agric Sci Bot

Abstract:

Statement of the Problem : Environmental plant biology and agricultural science health impact assessment development can be defined as the systematic identification and evaluation of the potential environment health impacts or effects of proposed plant biology and agricultural science for example seed-cotton(or Kapas) projects, plans, programs, policies or legislative actions relative to the physical-chemical, biological, radio-active , cultural and socioeconomic components of the total environment. The environmental impact of transgenic Bt.Seed- Cotton in context to plant biology and agricultural science and with respect to environmental sustainable air , water and land due to heliothis process is investigated. Therefore, case study and check aspects of Bt Seed-Cotton are discussed. The Bt seed-cotton plants contain one or more foreign genes are obtained from the soil dwelling bacterium called bacillus thuringiensis and are transgenic seed-cotton plants. Bt seed-cotton grown exponentially accounting for 90% of seed-cotton grown in our Country, since its introduction in 2002. Bt.Seed-Cotton has benefits to the environment from a considerable percentage of reduction of chemical pesticides but considerable percentage of loss of land , air and water (LAW) ecological bio diversities as per the law of LAW interaction and interrelation theory . India has become largest producer of seed-cotton in the World and one of the leading cotton lint exporting country such of those Bt seed-cotton varieties namely Bikaneri Nerma and hybrid cotton NHH 44 . Seed-cotton grown in field at present in our country is Bt seed-cotton which is different from its wild ancestors is called a Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) or genetically modified pest and insect un wanting vegetation resistant seed-cotton variety and produces a pesticide and insecticide combating bollworm. During the production and based on the production breeding function, the boll worms present on the leaves of Bt Cotton become lethargic and sleepy the cause less damages to the seed-cotton plants due to GMO. The toxins produced by plants upon ingestion as per the quantity of the consumption worms, the environmental impacts that is environmental stress and strains are measured, monitored and controlled as the Bacterium Bacillus Thuringiensis and gram positive as an output having 200 different Bt toxins genetically modifications obeying a production function, Y= f (X1, X2, X3, X4…Xn) with transgenic trait input such as pest , insect resistance (with Bt toxic proteins) and herbicide (glyphosate) tolerance each harmful to different insects, pests and unwanted vegetation. The toxic proteins that are produced by the crop plants are worm ingested and become dead worms that is Bt Cotton or bollworm resist seed-cottons. The Bt Seed-cotton which is genetically engineered with Bacillus thuringiensis, a bio-toxin comes from soil bacterium. The Bt that was isolated from soil, is available to seed-cotton as an organic pesticide. The Bt gene produces a protein that cuts into the guts of insects and pests and rendering the seed-cotton resistant boll worm insects. The biotechnology for the control of bollworms that is made available in the seed itself. The resultant seed-cotton variety having ability to produce BT protein and defend insects and pests.

Biography:

Vijayan Gurumurthy Iyer has his expertise in evaluation of properties of materials of seed-cotton (Or Kapas) roller gin rollers for creation of new roller covering materials for the International Sustainable Development. The design and development of a rubberized cotton fabric rollers for cotton double rollers gins that mitigate the problem of environmental health effects due to chrome composite leather clad rollers employed in Indian and Tanzanian cotton double roller ginning factories. He has published more than 370 articles of high impact factor journal and conference proceedings including 70 multilingual eBooks. His publications were research cited 3700 number of citations and indices’ database. Self- Declared H(Hirsch) -Index is 47.

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