+44-1518-081136Application of Microparticulated whey proteins in reduced-fat yogurt through Hot-Extrusion: Influence on Physicochemical and Sensory properties
4th International Conference on Food Science and Technology
April 08-09, 2019 | Zurich, Switzerland
M Kamal Hossain, Jonas Keidel, Oliver Hensel1 and Mamadou Diakite
University of Kassel, Germany Fulda University of Applied Sciences, Germany
Posters & Accepted Abstracts : J Food Technol Pres
Abstract:
Fat reduced dairy products are holding a potential market due to health reason. Due to less creamy and pleasantness, reduced and/or low-fat dairy products are getting less consumer acceptance whereas the fat molecule provides smooth, creamy and a pleasant mouthfeel in dairy products especially yogurt & ice cream. This study was aim to investigate whether the application of microparticulated whey proteins (MWPs) processed by extrusion cooking, the reduced fat yogurt can achieve similar or higher creaminess compared to a whole milk (3.8% fat) and skimmed milk (0.5% fat) yogurt. Full cream and skimmed milk were used to prepare natural stirred yogurt as well as the dry matter content also adjusted up to 16% with skimmed milk powder. Whey protein concentrates (WPC80) were used to produce MWPs in particle size of d50 > 5 μm, d50 3<5 μm and d50 < 3 μm through hot-extrusion process with screw speed of 400, 600 and 1000 rpm respectively. Furthermore, the commercially available microparticulated whey protein called Simplesse® was also applied in order to compare with extruded MWPs. The rheological and sensory properties of yogurt was assessed and data was analyzed statistically. The application of extruded MWPs with 600 and 1000 rpm were achieved significantly (p < 0.05) higher creaminess and preference compared to whole and skimmed milk yogurt whereas, 400 rpm got lower preference. On the other hand, Simplesse® obtained lowest creaminess and preference compared to other yogurts, although the contribution of dry matter in yogurt was same as extruded MWPs. The creaminess and viscosities were strongly (r = 0.62) correlated, furthermore, the viscosity from sensory evaluation and the dynamic viscosity of yogurt was also significantly (r = 0.72) correlated which clarifies that the performance of sensory panelists as well as the quality of the products.
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kamal.hossain@lt.hs-fulda.dePDF HTML