Mini Review - Journal of Intensive and Critical Care Nursing (2023) Volume 6, Issue 5

The role of preventive care in managing chronic diseases.

Department of Science & Environment, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia

*Corresponding Author:

Jenny Gibson
Department of Science & Environment
University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia
E-mail: jenny.gibson@uon.edu.au

Received: 05-Oct-2023, Manuscript No. AAICCN-23-118695; Editor assigned: 07-Oct--2023, PreQC No. AAICCN-23-118695 (PQ); Reviewed: 21-Oct-2023, QC No. AAICCN-23-118695; Revised: 24-Oct -2023, Manuscript No. AAICCN-23-118695(R); Published: 30-Oct-2023, DOI:10.35841/aaiccn-6.5.175

Citation: Gibson J. The role of preventive care in managing chronic diseases. J Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2023; 6(5):175

Introduction

Chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension, are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. These conditions often necessitate long-term medical treatment and can significantly impact the quality of life. However, the paradigm of healthcare is shifting from a focus solely on treatment to a more comprehensive approach that includes preventive care. Preventive care plays a pivotal role in managing chronic diseases, offering not only a healthier life but also substantial cost savings and reduced strain on healthcare systems [1].

Preventive care involves regular health check-ups and screenings that enable early detection of potential health issues. For chronic diseases, early detection is particularly crucial. Conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure can be asymptomatic in their early stages. Regular screenings can catch these conditions before they escalate, allowing for timely interventions. Moreover, identifying risk factors for chronic diseases, such as family history, poor diet, lack of exercise, and smoking, empowers individuals to make lifestyle changes that can significantly reduce their risk.

One of the cornerstones of preventive care in managing chronic diseases is promoting lifestyle modification. A healthy diet, regular physical activity, and stress management are powerful tools in preventing and managing conditions like obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Preventive care programs often include counseling and educational initiatives that guide individuals toward healthier choices. These interventions not only prevent the onset of chronic diseases but also help in managing existing conditions more effectively, reducing the need for aggressive medical interventions [2].

Certain chronic diseases, such as influenza and pneumonia, can be prevented through vaccinations. For individuals with chronic conditions, these vaccines are not only protective but also essential. Preventing infections can prevent complications that might exacerbate their existing health issues. Moreover, vaccinations also play a role in preventing the onset of chronic conditions. For instance, the HPV vaccine can prevent certain types of cancer, highlighting the interconnectedness of preventive care and chronic disease management.

Preventive care includes ensuring that individuals with chronic diseases adhere to their prescribed medications. Many chronic conditions require long-term medication management. Non-adherence can lead to complications and exacerbate the progression of the disease. Preventive care programs often involve educating patients about the importance of taking their medications as prescribed, addressing concerns about side effects, and providing support to overcome barriers to adherence. By promoting medication adherence, preventive care significantly contributes to the effective management of chronic diseases [3].

Preventive care extends beyond the initial screenings and interventions. Regular monitoring and follow-ups are integral components of managing chronic diseases. Healthcare providers can track the progress of the disease, adjust treatment plans if necessary, and provide necessary support and guidance to patients. By closely monitoring chronic conditions, healthcare professionals can detect any changes or complications early, allowing for timely interventions that can prevent further deterioration of health [4].

From a societal perspective, preventive care is a cost-effective approach to managing chronic diseases. By preventing the onset of these conditions or detecting them early, the need for expensive medical treatments, hospitalizations, and emergency care is significantly reduced. Moreover, preventive interventions often involve lifestyle modifications and low-cost treatments, making them financially accessible for a broader population. The economic burden on healthcare systems is lightened, and resources can be allocated more efficiently to address other pressing healthcare needs [5].

Conclusion

Preventive care is indispensable in the management of chronic diseases. Its multifaceted approach, encompassing early detection, risk reduction, lifestyle modification, vaccinations, medication adherence, and regular monitoring, empowers individuals to lead healthier lives while reducing the burden on healthcare systems. As the healthcare landscape continues to evolve, investing in preventive care not only improves individual outcomes but also creates a healthier, more sustainable future for communities and nations alike.

References

1. Rothman AA, Wagner EH. Chronic illness management: what is the role of primary care?. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138(3):256-61.

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

2. Greß S, Baan CA, Calnan M, et al. Co-ordination and management of chronic conditions in Europe: the role of primary care. Qual Prim Care. 2009;17:75-86.

Indexed at, Google Scholar

3. Beaglehole R, Epping-Jordan J, Patel V, et al. Improving the prevention and management of chronic disease in low-income and middle-income countries: a priority for primary health care. Lancet. 2008;372(9642):940-9.

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

4. Wagner EH. The role of patient care teams in chronic disease management. Bmj. 2000 ;320(7234):569-72.

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

5. Matheson GO, Klügl M, Dvorak J, et al. Responsibility of sport and exercise medicine in preventing and managing chronic disease: applying our knowledge and skill is overdue. BJSM. 2011;45(16):1272-82.

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref