Journal of Clinical Dentistry and Oral Health

All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to Online Manuscript Submission System. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to Online Manuscript Submission System of respective journal.
Reach Us +1 (202) 780-3397

Perspective - Journal of Clinical Dentistry and Oral Health (2024) Volume 8, Issue 6

The Link Between Gingivitis and Systemic Health: What You Should Know.

Andrew Shahid Ferdous *

Department of Dentistry, Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia

*Corresponding Author:
Andrew Shahid Ferdous
Department of Dentistry, Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
E-mail: andrew@shahidferdous

Received: 01-Nov-2024, Manuscript No. AACDOH-24-153166Editor assigned: 02-Nov-2024, PreQC No. AACDOH-24-153166(PQ); Reviewed: 16-Nov-2024, QC No. AACDOH-24-153166; Revised: 21-Nov-2024, Manuscript No. AACDOH-24-153166(R); Published: 28-Nov-2024, DOI: 10.35841/aacdoh-8.6.235

Citation: : Ferdous A. S. The link between gingivitis and systemic health: What you should know. J Clin Dentistry Oral Health.2024;8(6):235

Visit for more related articles at Journal of Clinical Dentistry and Oral Health

Introduction

Gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, is often viewed as a localized oral health issue. Characterized by inflamed, red, and bleeding gums, it is caused by the buildup of plaque along the gumline. While gingivitis itself is reversible with proper care, its implications extend far beyond the mouth [1].

Research has uncovered a strong link between oral health and overall systemic health. Left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a severe gum infection that allows harmful bacteria to enter the bloodstream and contribute to systemic diseases. Understanding this connection emphasizes the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene for your entire body’s well-being [2].

Gingivitis begins when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, accumulates on the teeth and gums. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and causes inflammation [3].

Although gingivitis is manageable in its early stages, neglect can lead to chronic inflammation, creating a gateway for bacteria to impact other parts of the body. The mouth is often called the gateway to the body, and poor oral health can have widespread effects. The bacteria involved in gum disease can enter the bloodstream, triggering systemic inflammation and contributing to various health problems [4].

Chronic gum inflammation is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes. The same bacteria that cause gum disease can travel through the bloodstream, causing inflammation in blood vessels and contributing to the formation of arterial plaques [5].

Studies suggest that individuals with untreated gum disease are more likely to experience heart problems than those with healthy gums. The relationship between diabetes and gum disease is bidirectional. People with diabetes are more susceptible to infections, including gingivitis, due to elevated blood sugar levels. Conversely, gum disease can make it harder to control blood sugar levels, exacerbating diabetes symptoms [6].

Inhaling bacteria from the mouth can lead to lung infections or worsen conditions like pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This is particularly concerning for older adults and those with weakened immune systems [7].

Pregnant individuals with untreated gum disease may face a higher risk of complications, including preterm birth and low birth weight. The inflammation associated with gum disease is thought to affect the placenta, highlighting the need for excellent oral care during pregnancy [8].

Adopting healthier habits can strengthen your gums and reduce the risk of systemic disease. For advanced cases of gum disease, periodontal therapy, including deep cleaning and possibly surgery, may be necessary. Research suggests a potential link between gum disease and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Both conditions involve chronic inflammation, and treating gum disease may help reduce RA symptoms in some patients [9].

A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins supports both oral and overall health. Limit sugary and acidic foods, which promote plaque formation. Emerging evidence points to a connection between gum disease and neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer’s disease. Chronic inflammation and the presence of oral bacteria in brain tissue may contribute to cognitive decline [10].

Conclusion

Gingivitis may seem like a minor dental issue, but its impact on systemic health is far-reaching. From heart disease to diabetes, pregnancy complications, and cognitive decline, the bacteria and inflammation associated with gum disease can affect multiple systems in the body. By prioritizing oral hygiene and addressing gingivitis early, you can protect your smile and improve your overall health. Regular dental visits, a healthy diet, and consistent care are not just investments in your teeth they’re investments in your future well-being. Remember, a healthy mouth contributes to a healthy body.

References

  1. Van der Vyver PJ. Posterior composite resin restorations. Part 3. Matrix systems. SADJ. 2002;57(6):221-6.

    2. Indexed at,  Google Scholar

  2. Muthukrishnan L. Imminent antimicrobial bioink deploying cellulose, alginate, EPS and synthetic polymers for 3D bioprinting of tissue constructs.Carbo Poly. 2021;260:117774.

    3. Google Scholar, Cross Ref 

  3. PradeepKumar AR, Shemesh H, Nivedhitha MS, et al. Diagnosis of vertical root fractures by cone-beam computed tomography in root-filled teeth with confirmation by direct visualization: a systematic review and meta-analysis.J Endo. 2021;47(8):1198-214.

    4. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref   

  4. Chakraborty T, Jamal RF, Battineni G, et al. A review of prolonged post-COVID-19 symptoms and their implications on dental management.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(10):5131.

    5. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  5. Muthukrishnan L. Nanotechnology for cleaner leather production: a review.Environ Chem Lett. 2021;19(3):2527-49.

    6. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  6. Teja KV, Ramesh S. Is a filled lateral canal–A sign of superiority?. J Dent Sci. 2020;15(4):562.

    7. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  7. Narendran K, MS N, Sarvanan A. Synthesis, Characterization, Free Radical Scavenging and Cytotoxic Activities of Phenylvilangin, a Substituted Dimer of Embelin.Ind J Pharmac Sci. 2020;82(5):909-12.

    8. Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  8. Reddy P, Krithikadatta J, Srinivasan V, et al. Dental caries profile and associated risk factors among adolescent school children in an urban South-Indian city.Oral Health Prev Dent. 2020;18(1):379-86.

    9. Indexed at, Google Scholar,  Cross Ref

  9. Sawant K, Pawar AM, Banga KS, et al. Dentinal Microcracks after Root Canal Instrumentation Using Instruments Manufactured with Different NiTi Alloys and the SAF System: A Systematic Review.App Sci. 2021;11(11):4984.

    10. Google Scholar, Cross Ref   

  10. Bhavikatti SK, Karobari MI, Zainuddin SL, et al. Investigating the Antioxidant and Cytocompatibility of Mimusops elengi Linn Extract over Human Gingival Fibroblast Cells.Int J Enviro Res Public Hea. 2021;18(13):7162.

    11. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref   

Get the App