Case Reports in Surgery and Invasive Procedures

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Perspective - Case Reports in Surgery and Invasive Procedures (2023) Volume 7, Issue 3

The importance of breast biopsy in breast cancer diagnosis and treatment

Alexander Hanks *

Department of Medical Oncology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands

*Corresponding Author:
Alexander Hanks
Department of Medical Oncology
Maastricht, Netherlands
Shaanxi, China
E-mail: stewart@rit07.cn

Received: 29-Apr-2023, Manuscript No. AACRSIP-23-97903; Editor assigned: 02-May-2023, PreQC No. AACRSIP-23-97903(PQ); Reviewed: 16-May-2023, QC No. AACRSIP-23-97903; Revised: 20-May-2023, Manuscript No. AACRSIP-23-97903(R); Published: 27-May-2023, DOI: 10.35841/aamor-7.3.142

Citation: Hanks A. The importance of breast biopsy in breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. Case Rep Surg Invasive Proced. 2023;7(3):142

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Abstract

      

Introduction

A breast biopsy is a procedure that involves removing a small sample of breast tissue for examination under a microscope. The sample is analyzed by a pathologist to determine if it contains cancer cells or other abnormalities. Breast biopsy is typically performed when a lump or abnormality is detected during a breast exam or imaging test, such as a mammogram or ultrasound. Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women. It is estimated that 1 in 8 women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime. Early detection of breast cancer is critical for successful treatment and improved outcomes. Breast biopsy is an essential tool for diagnosing breast cancer and guiding treatment decisions [1].

Types of breast biopsy

There are several different types of breast biopsy procedures, each with its advantages and disadvantages. The most common types of breast biopsy include:

Fine-needle aspiration biopsy: In this procedure, a thin needle is used to extract cells from the suspicious area of the breast. The cells are then examined under a microscope to determine if they are cancerous.

Core needle biopsy: This procedure uses a larger needle to remove a small core of tissue from the breast. The tissue sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if it contains cancer cells.

Stereotactic biopsy: This is a type of core needle biopsy that uses a mammogram or other imaging technique to guide the needle to the suspicious area of the breast.

Ultrasound-guided biopsy: In this procedure, an ultrasound is used to guide the needle to the suspicious area of the breast for tissue sampling [2,3].

Importance

Breast biopsy is a crucial tool in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Biopsy results can determine if a lump or abnormality is cancerous or not. If cancer is detected, the biopsy results can provide valuable information about the type of cancer and its characteristics, such as the size, location, and aggressiveness of the tumor [4].

This information is essential for developing a treatment plan that is tailored to the individual patient. Treatment options for breast cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments. The biopsy results can help determine the best course of treatment for each patient, based on the stage and type of cancer.

Breast biopsy is also essential for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment. Follow-up biopsies may be performed to determine if the cancer has responded to treatment or if it has spread to other areas of the body [5].

Conclusion

Breast biopsy is a critical tool in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer are essential for successful treatment and improved outcomes. Women should undergo regular breast cancer screenings and seek medical attention if they notice any changes or abnormalities in their breasts. If a lump or abnormality is detected, a breast biopsy may be necessary to determine if cancer is present and guide treatment decisions.

References

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  2. McDonald ES, Clark AS, Tchou J. Clinical diagnosis and management of breast cancer. J Nucl Med. 2016;57(Supplement 1):9S-16S.

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  3. Fox MS. On the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Jama. 1979;241(5):489-94.

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  4. Pavlidis N, Pentheroudakis G. The pregnant mother with breast cancer: Diagnostic and therapeutic management. Cancer Treat. Rev. 2005;31(6):439-47.

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  5. Nounou MI, ElAmrawy F, Ahmed N. Breast cancer: Conventional diagnosis and treatment modalities and recent patents and technologies. Breast Cancer: Basic Clin Res. 2015;9:BCBCR-S29420.

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