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Perspective - Journal of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (2023) Volume 7, Issue 3
The importance and applications of radiography in modern medicine
Lunney Ford*
Department of Radiography, Allied Health Division, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
- *Corresponding Author:
- Lunney Ford
Department of Radiography,
Allied Health Division, Singapore General Hospital,
Singapore
E-mail:Lunney.f@sgh.com.sg
Received: 30-Mar-2023, Manuscript No. AABIB-23-94527; Editor assigned: 03-Apr-2023, PreQC No. AABIB-23-94527(PQ); Reviewed: 17-Apr-2023, QC No. AABIB-23-94527; Revised: 21-Apr-2023, Manuscript No. AABIB-23-94527; Published: 28-Apr-2023, DOI:10.35841/ aabib-7.2.174
Citation: Ford L, The importance and applications of radiography in modern medicine. J Biomed Imag Bioeng. 2023;7(2):174
Introduction
Radiography is a medical imaging technique that uses X-rays to capture images of the inside of the body. It has become an essential tool in modern medicine, enabling doctors and healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions. In this article, we will discuss the importance and applications of radiography in modern medicine. Radiography has been used for over a century, and it remains one of the most important diagnostic tools in medicine. X-rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation that can penetrate through soft tissues and bones. When X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed differently depending on the density of the material they encounter. This creates an image that can be used to diagnose medical conditions [1].
One of the primary applications of radiography is in the diagnosis of bone fractures. Radiographs can provide a clear image of the bone, enabling doctors to assess the severity of the fracture and determine the best course of treatment. Radiography is also used to diagnose arthritis, osteoporosis, and other bone-related conditions. Radiography is also an important tool in the diagnosis of lung conditions such as pneumonia, emphysema, and lung cancer. Chest X-rays can detect abnormalities in the lungs and other structures in the chest, allowing doctors to diagnose and treat these conditions. In addition to its diagnostic applications, radiography is also used in therapeutic procedures. For example, radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays to destroy cancer cells. This type of treatment is often used in conjunction with other treatments such as chemotherapy and surgery [2].
Radiography is a safe and non-invasive technique that can be used to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions. However, it is important to note that X-rays do expose the body to radiation. While the amount of radiation exposure is relatively small, repeated exposure can increase the risk of cancer. Therefore, it is important for doctors and healthcare professionals to use radiography judiciously and only when necessary. The development of digital radiography has revolutionized the way radiographic images are captured, stored, and transmitted. With digital radiography, the images are captured and displayed on a computer screen, eliminating the need for film processing. This has resulted in faster and more accurate diagnoses, as well as reduced radiation exposure for patients [3].
Moreover, the use of Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has further expanded the capabilities of radiography in modern medicine. CT scans use X-rays to produce detailed images of the body, while MRI uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of soft tissues, such as the brain and internal organs. These techniques allow doctors to visualize and diagnose conditions that were previously difficult or impossible to detect with traditional radiography. Radiography is also increasingly used in interventional procedures. For example, fluoroscopy is a technique that uses X-rays to guide the placement of catheters and other medical devices. This technique is used in a wide range of procedures, including angiography, cardiac catheterization, and endoscopy. Despite the many benefits of radiography, there are also some potential risks. As mentioned earlier, exposure to radiation can increase the risk of cancer. In addition, some patients may experience adverse reactions to contrast agents used in certain radiographic procedures [4].
Therefore, it is important for healthcare professionals to carefully weigh the risks and benefits of radiography for each individual patient. Radiography has become an indispensable tool in modern medicine. It enables doctors and healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions, from broken bones to cancer. With the development of digital radiography, CT, MRI, and other advanced techniques, the capabilities of radiography continue to expand. However, it is important to use radiography judiciously and to carefully weigh the risks and benefits for each individual patient. With responsible use, radiography will continue to play a vital role in medical diagnosis and treatment for many years to come [5].
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