Research in Clinical Dermatology

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Short Communication - Research in Clinical Dermatology (2023) Volume 6, Issue 2

The Impact of rosacea on skin and its causes, symptoms, types and treatment methods.

Martin Kassir*

Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg, Mainz, Germany

*Corresponding Author:
Martin Kassir
Department of Dermatology
University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg
Mainz, Germany
E-mail: martin.kassir@unimedizie.de

Received: 28-Feb-2023, Manuscript No. AARCD-23-91753; Editor assigned: 02-Mar-2023, PreQC No. AARCD-23-91753 (PQ); Reviewed: 16-Mar-2023, QC No. AARCD-23-91753; Revised: 20-Mar-2023, Manuscript No. AARCD-23-91753 (R); Published: 27-Mar-2023, DOI: 10.35841/aarcd-6.2.138

Citation: Kassir M. The Impact of rosacea on skin and its causes, symptoms, types and treatment methods. Res Clin Dermatol. 2023;6(2):138

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Abstract

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that affects over 16 million people in the United States alone. It is characterized by redness, flushing, and inflammation of the skin, particularly on the face. While rosacea is not life-threatening, it can be a source of embarrassment and discomfort for those who suffer from it. There are the four main types of rosacea: Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea, also known as ETR, is characterized by facial redness and visible blood vessels. The redness may be constant or come and go, and can be exacerbated by heat, cold, and other environmental triggers. People with ETR may also experience a burning or stinging sensation on their skin. This type of rosacea is more common in women than men and is often mistaken for other skin conditions such as eczema or sunburn. Papulopustular rosacea, also known as acne rosacea, is characterized by acne-like breakouts on the face.

Keywords

Rosacea, Acne, Bumps, Pimples.

Introduction

The breakouts consist of small red bumps, pimples, and pustules and are often accompanied by redness and flushing. This type of rosacea can be mistaken for regular acne and is more common in middle-aged women. Phymatous rosacea is a rare form of rosacea that typically affects the nose, causing it to become swollen and bulbous. The skin on the nose may also become thick and bumpy, and the pores may appear enlarged. This type of rosacea is more common in men than women and is often accompanied by other symptoms such as flushing and redness. Ocular rosacea is a type of rosacea that affects the eyes. Symptoms may include dryness, itching, burning, and redness of the eyes, as well as blurred vision and sensitivity to light. In some cases, ocular rosacea can lead to more serious eye problems such as corneal damage and vision loss [1,2].

This type of rosacea is more common in women than men and is often accompanied by other symptoms such as flushing and facial redness. Rosacea can present itself in a variety of ways, and symptoms can vary from person to person. The most common symptoms of rosacea include: Facial redness: This is often the first sign of rosacea. The skin on the face may appear red or flushed, particularly on the nose, cheeks, forehead, and chin, Bumps and pimples: Rosacea can cause small, red, pusfilled bumps on the skin, similar to acne, Thickened skin: In some cases, rosacea can cause the skin on the nose to become thickened and swollen, a condition known as rhinophyma, Eye problems: About half of people with rosacea also experience eye problems, such as dryness, irritation, and redness, Flushing: Many people with rosacea experience episodes of flushing, where the skin on the face becomes red and warm. The exact cause of rosacea is not known, but there are several factors that are thought to contribute to its development [3,4].

These include: Genetics: Rosacea tends to run in families, suggesting that there may be a genetic component to the condition, Immune system dysfunction: Some researchers believe that rosacea may be caused by an abnormal immune response, where the body mistakenly attacks the skin, Demodex mites: These tiny mites live in the hair follicles of the skin and are thought to play a role in the development of rosacea, Environmental triggers: Certain environmental factors, such as sunlight, wind, and extreme temperatures, can trigger rosacea flare-ups, Certain foods and beverages: Spicy foods, alcohol, and hot drinks are all thought to contribute to the development of rosacea. While there is no cure for rosacea, there are a number of treatments that can help manage the symptoms of the condition. The most common treatments for rosacea include: Topical medications: These medications are applied directly to the skin and can help reduce redness and inflammation [5].

Conclusion

Common topical medications used to treat rosacea include azelaic acid, metronidazole, and ivermectin, Oral antibiotics: Antibiotics, such as doxycycline and minocycline, can be used to reduce inflammation and redness in the skin, Laser therapy: Laser therapy can be used to reduce redness and blood vessels on the face. This treatment is often used for people with severe or persistent rosacea, Lifestyle changes: Making certain lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers and practicing good skin care can also help manage the symptoms of rosacea. In addition to seeking medical treatment, there are a number of things that people with rosacea can do to help manage their symptoms. These include: Avoid triggers: Identify your personal triggers and try to avoid them as much as possible. Common triggers include sunlight, wind, heat, spicy foods, alcohol, and hot drinks.

References

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  2. Sharma A, Kroumpouzos G, Kassir M, et al. Rosacea management: A comprehensive review. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022;21(5):1895-904.

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  4. Tavassoli S, Wong N, Chan E. Ocular manifestations of rosacea: A clinical review. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2021;49(2):104-17.

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  5. Noguera‐Morel L, Hernández‐Martín A, Torrelo A. Childhood rosacea and related disorders. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2021;46(3):430-7.

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