Journal of Advanced Surgical Research

All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to Online Manuscript Submission System. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to Online Manuscript Submission System of respective journal.
Reach Us +44-1518-081136

Commentary - Journal of Advanced Surgical Research (2023) Volume 7, Issue 3

The impact of artificial intelligence on surgical decision-making and patient care.

Leah Pugh*

Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California

*Corresponding Author:
Leah Pugh
Department of Surgery
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California
E-mail: lpugh@stanford.edu

Received: 03-May -2023, Manuscript No. AAASR-23-102984; Editor assigned: 04-May-2023, PreQC No. AAASR-23-102984(PQ); Reviewed: 18 -May-2023, QC No. AAASR-23-102984; Revised: 24-May-2023, Manuscript No. AAASR-23-102984(R); Published: 31-May-2023, DOI:10.35841/2591-7765-7.3.148

Citation: Pugh L. The impact of artificial intelligence on surgical decision-making and patient care. J Adv Surge Res. 2023;7(3):148

Visit for more related articles at Journal of Advanced Surgical Research

Introduction

Artificial intelligence (AI) is making remarkable strides in transforming the field of surgery, augmenting the capabilities of healthcare professionals and improving patient outcomes. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, computer vision, and data analysis techniques, AI has the potential to enhance surgical decision-making processes at every stage, from preoperative planning to postoperative care. This article aims to highlight the impact of AI on surgical decision-making and patient care, along with the challenges and ethical considerations surrounding its implementation [1].

AI is revolutionizing preoperative planning by analyzing patient data, such as medical images, electronic health records, and genomic information. Machine learning algorithms can extract valuable insights from this data, aiding surgeons in assessing surgical risks, predicting outcomes, and customizing treatment plans. AI algorithms can quickly analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and offer recommendations for optimal surgical strategies, ultimately improving patient safety and surgical precision [2].

During surgery, AI can provide real-time guidance and assistance to surgeons. Computer vision techniques can analyze video feeds from surgical cameras, detecting anatomical structures, identifying critical regions, and alerting surgeons to potential risks or deviations from the surgical plan. AI-powered surgical robots enable enhanced dexterity and precision, augmenting the capabilities of human surgeons and reducing the risk of errors. By facilitating real-time decisionmaking support, AI systems contribute to improved surgical outcomes and patient safety [3].

AI has a significant impact on postoperative care by enabling predictive analytics and personalized patient monitoring. Machine learning algorithms can analyze postoperative data, including vital signs, laboratory results, and patient-reported outcomes, to identify trends, detect complications early, and provide personalized recommendations for postoperative care. This proactive approach can reduce readmission rates, optimize recovery, and enhance patient satisfaction [4].

The integration of AI into surgical decision-making is not without challenges. The reliance on AI systems necessitates robust validation and ongoing monitoring to ensure their accuracy, reliability, and safety. Ethical considerations, such as data privacy, informed consent, and algorithmic bias, must be addressed to maintain patient trust and protect patient rights. Additionally, there is a need to strike a balance between human expertise and AI assistance to avoid overreliance on automated systems and to ensure that the final decisions remain in the hands of experienced surgeons [5].

Conclusion

The impact of artificial intelligence on surgical decisionmaking and patient care is undeniable. From preoperative planning to intraoperative guidance and postoperative care, AI technologies are transforming the surgical landscape by improving surgical precision, patient outcomes, and healthcare efficiency. However, challenges related to validation, ethics, and human-AI collaboration must be carefully addressed to ensure the responsible integration of AI into surgical practice. With continued advancements and collaborative efforts between clinicians and AI researchers, the future holds great potential for AI-powered surgical decision-making, ultimately benefiting patients and healthcare providers alike.

References

  1. Hashimoto DA, Rosman G, Rus D, et al. Artificial intelligence in surgery: Promises and perils. Ann Surg. 2018;268(1):70-6.

    2. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  2. Topol EJ. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):44-56.

    3. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  3. Loftus TJ, Tighe PJ, Filiberto AC, et al. Artificial intelligence and surgical decision-making. JAMA Surg. 2020;155(2):148-58.

    4. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  4. Bektas M, Zonderhuis BM, Marquering HA, et al. Artificial intelligence in hepatopancreaticobiliary surgery: A systematic review. Artif Intell Surg. 2022;2:132-43.

    5. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  5. Char DS, Abràmoff MD, Feudtner C. Identifying ethical considerations for machine learning healthcare applications. Am J Bioeth. 2020;20(11):7-17.

    6. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

Get the App