Addiction & Criminology

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Opinion Article - Addiction & Criminology (2025) Volume 8, Issue 1

The Impact of Alcoholism on Domestic Violence: A Criminological Perspective.

Lena Chalise *

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway

*Corresponding Author:
Lena Chalise
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
E-mail: lena.c@kusms.edu.np

Received: 02-Feb -2025, Manuscript No. AARA-25-161188; Editor assigned: 03-Feb-2025, PreQC No. AARA-25-161188 (PQ); Reviewed:16-Feb-2024, QC No. AARA-25-161188; Revised:21-Feb-2025, Manuscript No. AARA-25-161188 (R); Published:28-Feb-2025, DOI:10.35841/aara-8.1.249

Citation: Chalise L. The impact of alcoholism on domestic violence: A criminological perspective. Addict Criminol.2025;8(1):249

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Abstract

  

Introduction

Alcoholism and domestic violence are deeply interconnected social issues that have significant implications for individuals, families, and society. Alcohol abuse has been identified as a major risk factor for intimate partner violence (IPV) and other forms of domestic abuse. Criminologists, psychologists, and social scientists have long studied the relationship between excessive alcohol consumption and violent behavior within households. This article examines the criminological perspective on how alcoholism contributes to domestic violence, the underlying mechanisms linking the two, and potential interventions to mitigate their impact [1].

Numerous studies have highlighted alcohol consumption as a critical factor in the perpetration of domestic violence. Alcohol impairs judgment, reduces self-control, and increases aggression, all of which contribute to violent behaviors. Research suggests that alcohol is present in a significant proportion of domestic violence incidents, with some studies estimating that nearly 50% of cases involve alcohol use [2].

Criminological theories provide valuable insights into the relationship between alcoholism and domestic violence: This theory posits that crime occurs when a motivated offender encounters a suitable target in the absence of capable guardians. Alcohol consumption increases motivation for aggression while simultaneously reducing a person’s ability to de-escalate conflicts [3].

According to this theory, individuals learn behaviors through observation and reinforcement. Children exposed to alcohol-related domestic violence may internalize aggressive behavior as a normative response to stress and conflict [4].

Robert Agnew’s General Strain Theory suggests that individuals experiencing strain, such as financial stress or emotional distress, may turn to alcohol as a coping mechanism. In turn, intoxication can lead to aggressive reactions towards family members. Alcohol weakens cognitive control and lowers inhibitions, making individuals more likely to act on aggressive impulses. This explains why individuals who would not typically engage in violent behavior may do so when intoxicated [5].

Studies have identified several patterns in alcohol-related domestic violence: Alcohol-fueled aggression often escalates from verbal abuse to physical assault. Alcohol-dependent individuals are more likely to engage in recurrent domestic violence incidents [6].

While men are more commonly the perpetrators, women who abuse alcohol are also at risk of engaging in violent behavior. The consequences of alcohol-induced domestic violence are severe and multifaceted: Victims often suffer physical injuries, emotional trauma, and long-term psychological disorders, such as PTSD [7].

Children in violent households may develop behavioral and emotional issues, increasing their risk of becoming future perpetrators or victims. Perpetrators may face criminal charges, loss of employment, and social stigma, while victims often experience isolation and financial dependence [8].

Many victims and perpetrators refuse to acknowledge the role of alcohol in domestic violence, making intervention difficult. Shelters, counseling services, and rehabilitation programs may be underfunded or inaccessible to those in need. While restraining orders and mandatory arrest policies exist, they often fail to address the root cause of alcohol-induced aggression [9].

To mitigate the impact of alcoholism on domestic violence, a multi-pronged approach is required: Integrating substance abuse treatment with domestic violence interventions can help break the cycle of abuse. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has shown effectiveness in reducing alcohol-related aggression. Providing victims with support networks, financial assistance, and housing options can facilitate escape from abusive environments [10].

conclusion

Alcoholism plays a significant role in domestic violence, with criminological theories providing insights into the mechanisms that drive alcohol-induced aggression. The consequences of alcohol-related domestic violence extend beyond the immediate victims, affecting families and society at large. While barriers to intervention exist, evidence-based strategies such as integrated treatment programs, behavioral therapies, and policy changes can help reduce the incidence of alcohol-fueled domestic violence. A collective effort from policymakers, law enforcement, healthcare providers, and communities is essential to addressing this critical issue.

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