Perspective - Journal of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation (2023) Volume 7, Issue 4

Studying the mechanical properties of musculoskeletal tissues

Linda Jacques ^*

Department of Rehabilitation

*Corresponding Author:

Linda Jacques
Department of Rehabilitation
Curtin University
Australia
E-mail:linda@jacques.au

Received:27-Jun-2023,Manuscript No. AAOSR-23- 105149; Editor assigned:30-Jun-2023,PreQC No. AAOSR-23- 105149(PQ); Reviewed:14-Jul-2023,QC No. AAOSR-23- 105149; Revised:19-Jul-2023,Manuscript No. AAOSR-23- 105149(R); Published:25-Jul-2023,DOI: 10.35841/aaosr7.4.153

Citation: Linda J. Studying the mechanical properties of musculoskeletal tissues.J Ortho Sur Reh.2023;7(4):153

Abstract

Introduction

The function, stability, and resistance to external stresses of musculoskeletal tissues are strongly influenced by their mechanical characteristics. For the purpose of improving our understanding of musculoskeletal problems, creating efficient treatment plans, and creating cutting-edge biomedical devices and implants, it is crucial to comprehend the mechanical behaviour of these tissues. Orthopaedics, biomechanics, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine all benefit from research into the mechanical characteristics of musculoskeletal tissues because it sheds light on the links between those tissues' structure and function. Bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and other connective tissues are only a few of the diverse structures that make up musculoskeletal tissues.[1].

Each of these tissues has unique mechanical properties that allow them to resist and transfer stresses, offer stability and support, and ease movement. Bones, for instance, are rigid and stiff, offering structural support and protection, whereas muscles have contractile characteristics that produce force for movement. Tendons and ligaments have distinct viscoelastic characteristics that allow them to transmit forces and stabilise joints, whereas cartilage combines compressive resistance with low-friction characteristics to allow for fluid joint motion. Numerous experimental and computational methods are used to study the mechanical characteristics of musculoskeletal tissues.[2].

Mechanical testing is one type of experimental approach where tissues or tissue samples are loaded under controlled settings to determine how they react to pressures like tension, compression, bending, or shear. Individual tissues' mechanical behaviour can be evaluated using methods such uniaxial tensile testing, indentation testing, and torsional testing. To describe tissue deformation and strain under stress, advanced imaging techniques including digital image correlation and ultrasound elastography are also used.[3].

To simulate and predict the mechanical behaviour of musculoskeletal tissues, computational modelling and simulation techniques are used in addition to experimental methods. For instance, finite element analysis enables scientists to mimic the behaviour of complicated tissue geometries under various loading conditions. These computer models can shed light on the distribution of stresses, the patterns of deformation, and the influence of tissue characteristics on mechanical performance.[4].

Numerous implications for clinical practise and biological research flow from the study of the mechanical characteristics of musculoskeletal tissues. It assists with evaluating the efficacy of various treatment modalities, optimising implant design and surgical procedures, and directing rehabilitation plans. It also aids in understanding the causes of injury and disease progression. For instance, understanding the mechanical characteristics of cartilage can help in the development of tissue engineering techniques for cartilage repair and regeneration. Knowledge of the mechanical behaviour of bone can also help in the creation of fracture fixing systems. Additionally, understanding the mechanical characteristics of muscles and tendons can help rehabilitation programmes for athletes and others with musculoskeletal injuries to optimise healing and performance.[5].

Conclusion

In conclusion, research on the mechanical characteristics of musculoskeletal tissues is crucial for improving our comprehension of their composition, use, and reactivity to forces from the environment. This study advances the design of biomedical implants and devices and offers insightful information on musculoskeletal problems. It also directs the creation of novel treatment approaches. Researchers can improve clinical practise, patient outcomes, and the area of musculoskeletal health as a whole by thoroughly examining the mechanical behaviour of musculoskeletal tissues.

References

1. Bisset LM, Evans K, Tuttle NReliability of 2 protocols for assessing pressure pain threshold in healthy young adults.J Manip Physiol Ther.2015;38(4):282-7

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

2. Coltman CE, Steele JR, McGhee DE. Can breast characteristics predict upper torso musculoskeletal pain? Clin Biomech.2018;53:46-53.

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

3. McGhee DE, Coltman KA,Riddiford-Harland DL, et al.Upper torso pain and musculoskeletal structure and function in women with and without large breasts: A cross sectional study. Clin Biomech.2018;51:99-104.

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

4. Waller R, Smith AJ, O’Sullivan PB,et al. Pressure and cold pain threshold reference values in a large, young adult,pain-free population Scand J Pain.2016;13(1):114-22.

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

5. Suokas AK, Walsh DA, McWilliams DF, et al.Quantitative sensory testing in painful osteoarthritis:a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoarthr Cartil.2012;20(10):1075-85.

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref