Opinion Article - Journal of Pregnancy and Neonatal Medicine (2022) Volume 6, Issue 4
Self-perception dissatisfaction as a risk factor for postpartum depression.
Saira Ghafoor*Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cádiz, Algeciras, Spain
- *Corresponding Author:
- Saira Ghafoor
Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy
University of Cádiz, Algeciras, Spain
E-mail: saira.ghafoor@se.rgu
Received: 20-June-2022, Manuscript No. aapnm-22-70870; Editor assigned: 22-June-2022, PreQC No. aapnm-22-70870(PQ); Reviewed: 09-July-2022, QC No. aapnm-22-70870; Revised: 13-July-2022, Manuscript No. aapnm-22-70870(R); Published: 22-July-2022, DOI:10.35841/aapnm-6.4.117
Citation: Ghafoor S. Self-perception dissatisfaction as a risk factor for postpartum depression. J Preg & Neonatal Med. 2022;6(4):117
Introduction
Pregnancy and post pregnancy are periods that infer various physical and mental changes that could prompt psychological wellness results. The point of the current review is to distinguish whether ladies who had self-perception disappointment had a higher frequency of post pregnancy anxiety a half year after birth than ladies who didn't have self-perception disappointment. An elucidating cross-sectional review was planned with an example of 450 ladies from two medical clinics in Andalusia. Quantitative factors were age and scores on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) for self-perception disappointment. The subjective factors utilized were conjugal status, self-saw wellbeing status, diet or actual activity, kind of conveyance, and others. Body disappointment was decidedly related with the symptomatology of post pregnancy anxiety. Subsequently, for each point expanded in body disappointment, the event of discouragement additionally expanded. There was a connection between the review factors, so ladies who were more disappointed with their selfperception were all the more as often as possible discouraged. Taking everything into account, it tends to be laid out that post birth anxiety is by all accounts connected with the presence of unfortunate self-perception [1,2].
Past examinations have zeroed in essentially on PPD, without considering other significant psychological wellness factors like uneasiness or changes in the body as seen by the lady during pregnancy. In this sense, 12.7% of ladies are determined to have a significant burdensome problem during pregnancy, which is the reason it would be prudent to have an examination in every trimester of pregnancy, as educated by the American College concerning Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), to recognize despondency preceding conveyance. As indicated by the mental hypothesis, discouragement depends on perspectives that create from past encounters, so when it happens it tends to be unbending and maladaptive. Discouraged individuals frequently have negative assessments of their own body, which might prompt body disappointment. On the other hand, different investigations have evaluated the opposite heading, i.e., body disappointment as a reason for sadness [3]. An engaging cross-sectional review was planned utilizing polls. The review configuration depended on the accompanying exploration question: Is there a connection between self-perception disappointment and the probability of creating post birth anxiety in post pregnancy ladies? As indicated by the PECO design, the Population is post pregnancy ladies, the Exposition are ladies who are disappointed with their self-perception (ladies with Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) scores above 20.6), Control alludes to the ones who are happy with their self-perception (ladies with scores at or beneath 20.6 on the BSQ), and Outcomes are scores on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The covariates considered were: conjugal status, business status, financial status, instructive level, having an emotional wellness history, being on a weight reduction diet, actual work, kid taking care of strategy, having support from others, self-saw wellbeing status, and the sort of conveyance [4].
The current writing has recorded relationship between some pre-birth circumstances, like conjugal status, and maternal melancholy during the primary year. Our outcomes show that solitary ladies had higher scores on the EPDS than wedded ladies, yet separated from ladies had less melancholy than the rest. Be that as it may, these outcomes ought to be deciphered with alert as the gathering of separated from ladies was tiny and thusly this outcome ought not to be summed up. Then again, concentrated on the connection between post pregnancy anxiety and conjugal status, despite the fact that they found that being hitched or single was less significant than the nature of the relationship. That's what they presumed, in the wake of controlling for relationship quality; single ladies were not bound to be discouraged than wedded or living together ladies [5].
During pregnancy, fat collects to guarantee fetal turn of events and later breastfeeding. On the off chance that a lady has been very much fed during pregnancy, her fat stores can give around 33% of the energy and fundamental unsaturated fats required during the initial three months of lactation. In this review, ladies who didn't breastfeed were more disappointed with their self-perception. This might be because of the way that breastfeeding assists with reestablishing the figure by disposing of overabundance fat that collected during pregnancy as well as being fulfilling for the mother due to the expanded holding with the infant [6].
References
- Duhoux A, Fournier L, Gauvin L, et al. What is the association between quality of treatment for depression and patient outcomes? A cohort study of adults consulting in primary care. J Affect Disord. 2013;151:265-74.
- Shitu S, Geda B, Dheresa M. Postpartum depression and associated factors among mothers who gave birth in the last twelve months in Ankesha district, Awi zone, North West Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019;19:1-9.
- Webber E, Benedict J. Postpartum depression: A multi-disciplinary approach to screening, management and breastfeeding support. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2019;33:284-9.
- Lancaster C.A, Gold K.J, Flynn H.A, et al. Risk factors for depressive symptoms during pregnancy: A systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;202:5-14.
- Silveira M.L, Ertel K.A, Dole N, et al. The role of body image in prenatal and postpartum depression: A critical review of the literature. Arch Women’s Ment Health. 2015;18:409-21.
- Kiani-Sheikhabadi M, Beigi M, Mohebbi-Dehnavi Z. The relationship between perfectionism and body image with eating disorder in pregnancy. J Educ Health Promot. 2019;8:242.
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref