Journal of Oral Medicine and Surgery

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Opinion Article - Journal of Oral Medicine and Surgery (2023) Volume 6, Issue 5

Radiation safety in oral radiology: Guidelines and best practices.

Larry Wolff *

Department of Developmental and Surgical Sciences, University of Minnesota, USA

*Corresponding Author:
Larry Wolff
Department of Developmental and Surgical Sciences, University of Minnesota, USA
E-mail: Wolffarry@22umusa.com

Received: 29-Aug-2023, Manuscript No. AAOMT-23-112355; Editor assigned: 31-Aug-2023, PreQC No. AAOMT-23-112355; Reviewed: 14-Sept-2023, QC No. AAOMT-23-112355; Revised: 19-Sept-2023, Manuscript No. AAOMT-23-112355(R); Published: 25-Sept-2023, DOI:10.35841/aaomt-6.5.166

Citation: : Wolff L. Radiation safety in oral radiology: Guidelines and best practices. J Oral Med Surg. 2023;6(5):166

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Introduction

Radiation safety is a paramount concern in oral radiology. While dental X-rays are invaluable for diagnosis and treatment planning, it is essential to minimize radiation exposure to both patients and healthcare professionals. This comprehensive guide explores the guidelines and best practices for radiation safety in oral radiology, highlighting the importance of minimizing risks while maximizing the benefits of diagnostic imaging. Radiation is a form of energy that can penetrate matter, including human tissues. In oral radiology, X-rays are the primary source of ionizing radiation used to create images of the oral and maxillofacial region. These images provide vital information for diagnosing dental issues, planning treatments, and monitoring patient health [1].

While dental X-rays involve relatively low doses of radiation compared to other medical imaging procedures, there are still potential risks associated with ionizing radiation. The primary concerns include: Tissue Damage: Prolonged or excessive exposure to ionizing radiation can damage living tissues and cells, potentially leading to radiation-induced health issues, including cancer. Cataracts: High doses of radiation to the eyes can increase the risk of cataracts, a clouding of the eye's lens that can lead to vision impairment. Genetic Effects: Radiation exposure can cause genetic mutations that may be passed on to future generations [2].

Minimizing radiation exposure is crucial in oral radiology. Dental professionals must adhere to established guidelines and best practices to ensure the safety of both patients and staff. Here are key measures to achieve radiation safety: ALARA Principle: ALARA stands for "As Low As Reasonably Achievable." This principle emphasizes the importance of minimizing radiation doses while still obtaining the necessary diagnostic information. Dental professionals should use the lowest radiation dose required to achieve diagnostic image quality. Lead Aprons and Thyroid Collars: Patients should wear lead aprons with thyroid collars during X-ray procedures to shield sensitive tissues from radiation. The use of lead aprons is particularly important for children and pregnant patients [3].

Dental professionals play a crucial role in ensuring radiation safety in oral radiology. Here are some best practices they should follow: Continual Education: Stay informed about the latest advancements in dental radiology and radiation safety through ongoing education and training. Patient Evaluation: Conduct a thorough assessment of each patient's medical and dental history before ordering X-rays. Only request radiographs when they are necessary for diagnosis or treatment planning [4].

Proper Technique: Use correct exposure and positioning techniques to obtain high-quality images with minimal radiation exposure. Pediatric Considerations: Apply special care when imaging pediatric patients. Use child-sized equipment, lower exposure settings, and apply the ALARA principle rigorously. Pregnant Patients: Confirm pregnancy status and take precautions to minimize radiation exposure to pregnant patients, including the use of lead aprons and thyroid collars. Documentation: Maintain detailed records of X-ray orders, procedures, and radiation doses for each patient [5].

Conclusion

Radiation safety is of utmost importance in oral radiology. While dental X-rays are vital for diagnosis and treatment planning, it is essential to minimize radiation exposure to patients and healthcare professionals. Adhering to guidelines, best practices, and the ALARA principle ensures that the benefits of diagnostic imaging are maximized while the risks are minimized, allowing for safe and effective dental care. Dentists should prioritize radiation safety in their practices, maintaining the highest standards of patient care and safety.

References

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