Journal of Molecular Oncology Research

All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to Online Manuscript Submission System. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to Online Manuscript Submission System of respective journal.
Reach Us +1 (202) 780-3397

Perspective - Journal of Molecular Oncology Research (2023) Volume 7, Issue 3

Pediatric patient with bronchial cell carcinoma.

Nuchtern Beierle*

Department of Surgical Oncology, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, California

*Corresponding Author:
Nuchtern Beierle
Department for Surgical Oncology
University of California at Davis, Sacramento
California
E-mail: nuch.beierle52@bcm.edu

Received: 29-Apr-2023, Manuscript No. AAMOR-23-95112; Editor assigned: 02-May-2023, PreQC No. AAMOR-23-95112(PQ); Reviewed: 16-May-2023, QC No. AAMOR-23-95112; Revised: 20-May-2023, Manuscript No. AAMOR-23-95112(R); Published: 27-May-2023, DOI: 10.35841/aamor-7.3.177

Citation: Beierle N. Pediatric patient with bronchial cell carcinoma. J Mol Oncol Res. 2023; 7(3):177

Visit for more related articles at Journal of Molecular Oncology Research

Introduction

Bronchial cell cancer, also known as bronchogenic carcinoma, is a type of lung cancer that originates in the cells lining the bronchi, which are the tubes that carry air from the trachea to the lungs. Although lung cancer is more common in adults, it can also affect pediatric patients, and the diagnosis and treatment of the disease in this population pose unique challenges. In this article, we will discuss bronchial cell cancer in a pediatric patient, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment [1].

Causes

The exact cause of bronchial cell cancer in children is not well understood, but several risk factors have been identified. Exposure to secondhand smoke, environmental pollutants, and radiation are some of the most common risk factors for lung cancer in children. In addition, children with a family history of lung cancer or other cancers may be more susceptible to developing the disease.

Symptoms

The symptoms of bronchial cell cancer in children can vary depending on the stage and location of the cancer. Early-stage lung cancer may not cause any symptoms, and the disease may be detected incidentally during routine imaging tests. However, as the cancer progresses, symptoms may develop, including persistent cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest pain, and unexplained weight loss [2].

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of bronchial cell cancer in children typically begins with a thorough physical examination and medical history. The healthcare provider may also order a variety of tests to confirm the diagnosis, including imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans. In addition, the healthcare provider may perform a biopsy, which involves removing a small sample of tissue from the affected area for laboratory analysis.

Treatment

The treatment of bronchial cell cancer in children depends on several factors, including the stage and location of the cancer, the child's age and overall health, and the presence of any underlying medical conditions. Surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are the most common treatments for lung cancer in children. Surgery involves removing the tumor and surrounding tissue, and it is often the first line of treatment for early-stage lung cancer. However, surgery may not be an option if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumor. It may be used before or after surgery, or as a stand-alone treatment for lung cancer that cannot be surgically removed. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells, and it is often used in combination with surgery or radiation therapy. Chemotherapy can be given orally or intravenously, and it may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and hair loss. In addition to these treatments, pediatric patients with lung cancer may also receive supportive care, which can help manage symptoms and improve their overall quality of life. Supportive care may include pain management, nutritional support, and psychological counseling [3].

Prognosis

The prognosis for children with bronchial cell cancer depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer at diagnosis, the child's age and overall health, and the effectiveness of the chosen treatment. Children with early-stage lung cancer who receive prompt and aggressive treatment may have a good prognosis, while those with advanced-stage cancer or other medical complications may have a less favorable outlook [4].

Prevention

Preventing bronchial cell cancer in children involves reducing their exposure to known risk factors such as secondhand smoke and environmental pollutants. Parents and caregivers can take steps to reduce children's exposure to these substances by avoiding smoking in their presence, using air filters and purifiers, and maintaining a clean and healthy living environment. In addition, parents and caregivers can encourage healthy lifestyle habits such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and good sleep hygiene, which can help support overall health and reduce the risk of developing cancer and other illnesses. Encouraging children to engage in physical activities such as sports and outdoor play can promote lung health and strengthen the immune system. A healthy and balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can provide essential nutrients and antioxidants that can help protect against cancer and other diseases.

Good sleep hygiene practices such as establishing a regular sleep schedule and avoiding electronic devices before bedtime can also promote overall health and reduce the risk of developing cancer and other illnesses. Moreover, regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help identify any potential health issues early on and allow for prompt treatment. Children who are at higher risk of developing lung cancer, such as those with a family history of the disease or who have been exposed to environmental pollutants, should receive regular lung function tests and cancer screenings [5].

Conclusion

Bronchial cell cancer in a pediatric patient is a rare but serious disease that requires prompt and aggressive treatment. Reducing children's exposure to known risk factors, encouraging healthy lifestyle habits, and regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help prevent the development of the disease and identify any potential health issues early on. With timely and appropriate treatment, many children with bronchial cell cancer can achieve a good prognosis and go on to live healthy and fulfilling lives.

References

  1. Abele M, Baj?iová V, Wright F, et al.Primary lung carcinoma in children and adolescents: An analysis of the European Cooperative Study Group on Paediatric Rare Tumours (EXPeRT). Eur J Cancer. 2022;175:19-30.

    2. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  2. Smith NJ, Mukherjee D, Wang Y, et al.Epidemiology and outcomes of primary pediatric lung malignancies: Updates from the SEER database. Am J Surg. 2021;222(4):861-6.

    3. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  3. Balzer BW, Loo C, Lewis CR, et al.Adenocarcinoma of the lung in childhood and adolescence: a systematic review. J Thor Oncol. 2018;13(12):1832-41.

    4. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  4. Scarpino S, Vinciguerra GL, Di Napoli A, et al.High prevalence of ALK+/ROS1+ cases in pulmonary adenocarcinoma of adoloscents and young adults. Lung Cancer. 2016;97:95-8.

    5. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  5. Shah DR, Yang AD, Maverakis E, et al.Age-related disparities in use of completion lymphadenectomy for melanoma sentinel lymph node metastasis. J Surgi Res. 2013;185(1):240-4.

    6. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

Get the App