Journal of Public Health Policy and Planning

Reach Us +44-7897-074717

Neurotology - Journal of Public Health Policy and Planning (2024) Volume 8, Issue 2

One health approach: collaborative solutions for veterinary public health challenges

Zemy Pull *

Department of Family Medicine, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

*Corresponding Author:
Zemy Pull
Department of Family Medicine, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Herzegovina
E-mail: Zmypul@mf.unsa.ba

Received: 29-Feb-2024, Manuscript No. AAPHPP-24-130263; Editor assigned: 01- Mar -2024, PreQC No. AAPHPP-24-130263 (PQ); Reviewed:15- Mar-2024, QC No. AAPHPP-24-130263; Revised:19- Mar -2024, Manuscript No. AAPHPP-24-130263 (R); Published:25- Mar -2024, DOI:10.35841/ aaphpp-8.2.230

Citation: One health approach: collaborative solutions for veterinary public health challenges. J Public Health Policy Plan .2024;8(2):230

Visit for more related articles at Journal of Public Health Policy and Planning

Abstract

   

 

Introduction

In the realm of public health, the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health has become increasingly evident. The "One Health" approach recognizes this interconnectedness and emphasizes collaboration across disciplines to address complex health challenges. Within this framework, veterinary public health plays a crucial role in safeguarding both animal and human populations from diseases and other threats. By integrating expertise from veterinary medicine, human health, environmental science, and other fields, the One Health approach offers collaborative solutions to mitigate emerging infectious diseases, antimicrobial resistance, food safety issues, and other pressing challenges [1].

At its core, the One Health approach recognizes that the health of humans, animals, and the environment are intimately linked. Diseases can easily jump between species, as seen in zoonotic diseases like avian influenza, Ebola virus, and COVID-19. Understanding and addressing the factors driving these disease transmissions require a holistic approach that considers the interactions between animals, humans, and their shared environment. Veterinarians, with their expertise in animal health and disease control, are essential partners in this effort [2].

Moreover, marginalized communities often bear the brunt of environmental degradation and its health consequences. Environmental injustice, where vulnerable populations are disproportionately exposed to environmental hazards, exacerbates health disparities. Low-income neighborhoods and communities of color are more likely to be situated near industrial sites, waste facilities, and polluted waterways, leading to higher rates of health problems among residents [3].

One of the key areas where the One Health approach is making significant strides is in the surveillance and control of zoonotic diseases. By monitoring disease trends in both animal and human populations, veterinarians can identify emerging threats early and implement targeted interventions to prevent outbreaks. For example, veterinarians working alongside public health officials played a crucial role in containing the spread of Ebola virus during outbreaks in Africa by implementing measures such as animal vaccination campaigns and community education programs [4].

Additionally, the One Health approach is instrumental in addressing antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a global public health threat fueled by the overuse and misuse of antibiotics in both human and veterinary medicine. Veterinarians play a vital role in promoting responsible antimicrobial use in animal agriculture and companion animal care to preserve the effectiveness of these life-saving drugs. Collaborative efforts between veterinarians, physicians, pharmacists, and policymakers are essential to develop strategies for stewardship of antimicrobials across all sectors [5].

Food safety is another area where the One Health approach offers valuable insights and solutions. Ensuring the safety of the food supply requires a coordinated effort to monitor and mitigate risks at every stage of production, from farm to fork. Veterinarians contribute their expertise in animal health and welfare to prevent and control diseases in livestock, reducing the risk of foodborne pathogens entering the food chain. By working together with food scientists, epidemiologists, and regulatory agencies, veterinarians help implement science-based practices that safeguard public health [6].

Furthermore, community engagement and empowerment are crucial for sustainable health outcomes. Meaningful participation of local residents in decision-making processes ensures that policies and interventions are responsive to their needs and priorities [7].

Furthermore, the One Health approach recognizes the importance of environmental health in shaping disease dynamics. Environmental factors such as climate change, habitat destruction, and pollution can influence the emergence and spread of infectious diseases. Veterinarians, ecologists, and environmental scientists collaborate to understand these complex interactions and develop strategies to mitigate environmental drivers of disease. By promoting sustainable practices that protect ecosystems and biodiversity, the One Health approach aims to create healthier environments for both humans and animals [8].

Additionally, the One Health approach is instrumental in addressing antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a global public health threat fueled by the overuse and misuse of antibiotics in both human and veterinary medicine. Veterinarians play a vital role in promoting responsible antimicrobial use in animal agriculture and companion animal care to preserve the effectiveness of these life-saving drugs. Collaborative efforts between veterinarians, physicians, pharmacists, and policymakers are essential to develop strategies for stewardship of antimicrobials across all sectors [9].

Furthermore, the One Health approach recognizes the importance of environmental health in shaping disease dynamics. Environmental factors such as climate change, habitat destruction, and pollution can influence the emergence and spread of infectious diseases. Veterinarians, ecologists, and environmental scientists collaborate to understand these complex interactions and develop strategies to mitigate environmental drivers of disease. By promoting sustainable practices that protect ecosystems and biodiversity, the One Health approach aims to create healthier environments for both humans and animals [10].

conclusion

 

In conclusion, the One Health approach offers a holistic framework for addressing the complex public health challenges at the intersection of human, animal, and environmental health. Veterinarians play a central role in this collaborative effort, leveraging their expertise in animal health, disease control, and food safety to protect both animal and human populations. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and implementing evidence-based interventions, the One Health approach holds great promise for safeguarding public health in an increasingly interconnected world. Embracing this approach is essential for building resilient health systems capable of addressing emerging threats and promoting the well-being of people, animals, and the planet..

 

References

  1. Mattingly C. The concept of therapeutic ‘emplotment’. Social science & medicine. 1994 ;38(6):811-22.

    2.                 Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  2. Draelos ZD. Therapeutic moisturizers. Dermatologic clinics. 2000;18(4):597-607.

    3.                 Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  3. Kralisch S, Klein J, Bluher M,et al. Therapeutic perspectives of adipocytokines. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy. 2005;6(6):863-72.

    Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  4. Zheng CJ, Han LY, Yap CW,et al. Therapeutic targets: progress of their exploration and investigation of their characteristics. Pharmacological reviews. 2006;58(2):259-79.

    5.                 Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  5. Main TF. The hospital as a therapeutic institution. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic. 1946;10(3):66.

    6. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  6. Caplan AI. Why are MSCs therapeutic? New data: new insight. The Journal of Pathology: A Journal of the Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 2009;217(2):318-24.

    7. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  7. Winum JY, Scozzafava A, Montero JL, et al. Sulfamates and their therapeutic potential. Medicinal research reviews. 2005;25(2):186-228.

    8.                 Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  8. Neki JS. Gur?-Chel? relationship: The possibility of a therapeutic paradigm. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 1973;43(5):755.

    9.                 Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  9. 9.Diwu Z. Novel therapeutic and diagnostic applications of hypocrellins and hypericins. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 1995;61(6):529-39.

     

                    Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  10. Mattingly C. The concept of therapeutic ‘emplotment’. Social science & medicine. 1994 ;38(6):811-22.

    11.                 Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

     

Get the App