Journal of Diabetology

All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to Online Manuscript Submission System. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to Online Manuscript Submission System of respective journal.
Reach Us +1 (629)348-3199

Short Communication - Journal of Diabetology (2023) Volume 7, Issue 3

Mastering blood sugar control: essential tips for maintaining target levels

Burak Ozdoganlar*

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA

Corresponding Author:
Burak Ozdoganlar
Department of Biomedical Engineering
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, USA
E-mail: ozdoganlar2cheg@cmu.edu

Received: 12-Apr-2023, Manuscript No. AADY-23-105703; Editor assigned: 14-Apr-2023, PreQC No. AADY-23-105703(PQ); Reviewed: 28-Apr-2023, QC No. AADY-23-105703; Revised: 04-May-2023, Manuscript No: AADY-23-105703(R); Published: 08-May-2023, DOI:10.35841/aady-7.3.142

Citation: Ozdoganlar B. Mastering blood sugar control: essential tips for maintaining target levels, J Diabetol. 2023; 7(3):142

Visit for more related articles at Journal of Diabetology

Introduction

Maintaining target blood sugar levels is a critical aspect of diabetes management. Diabetes, a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels, requires careful monitoring and control to prevent complications and promote overall well-being. In this article, we will delve into the importance of target blood sugar levels, understand the recommended targets for different types of diabetes, and explore strategies to achieve and maintain these targets effectively [1].

Understanding target blood sugar levels:

Target blood sugar levels refer to the desired range of glucose concentration in the bloodstream. These targets provide a framework for individuals with diabetes to optimize their blood sugar control and minimize the risk of both shortterm and long-term complications [2]. The specific targets may vary depending on factors such as age, overall health, duration of diabetes, and presence of any underlying medical conditions.

Target blood sugar levels for type 1 diabetes:

For individuals with type 1 diabetes, who have a complete lack of insulin production, the primary goal is to maintain blood sugar levels within a relatively narrow range. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends the following target blood sugar levels for most adults with type 1 diabetes:

Fasting blood sugar (before meals): 80-130 mg/dL (4.4-7.2 mmol/L)

Postprandial blood sugar (1-2 hours after meals): Less than 180 mg/dL (10.0 mmol/L)

It is important to note that individualized targets may be recommended based on specific circumstances and the guidance of healthcare professionals [3].

Target blood sugar levels for type 2 diabetes:

In type 2 diabetes, the body either does not effectively utilize insulin or does not produce enough insulin. The target blood sugar levels for individuals with type 2 diabetes are generally slightly higher than those for type 1 diabetes. The ADA recommends the following target ranges for most adults with type 2 diabetes.

Fasting blood sugar: 80-130 mg/dL (4.4-7.2 mmol/L)

Postprandial blood sugar: Less than 180 mg/dL (10.0 mmol/L)

Individualized targets may vary depending on factors such as age, overall health, and the presence of complications [4].

Importance of achieving target blood sugar levels

Maintaining blood sugar levels within the target range offers numerous benefits for individuals with diabetes

Reduced risk of complications: Consistently achieving target blood sugar levels can significantly reduce the risk of long-term complications associated with diabetes, including cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision problems

Improved quality of life: Stable blood sugar levels can enhance overall well-being, leading to increased energy levels, better mood, and improved cognitive function.

Strategies for achieving target blood sugar levels

To effectively achieve and maintain target blood sugar levels, individuals with diabetes can implement the following strategies

Medication management: Adhering to prescribed oral medications or insulin regimens is crucial for achieving target blood sugar levels. It is essential to take medications as prescribed, monitor their effectiveness, and make any necessary adjustments under the guidance of healthcare professionals.

Healthy eating: Following a balanced and individualized meal plan can help regulate blood sugar levels. It is important to focus on consuming nutrient-dense foods, controlling portion sizes, and spreading carbohydrate intake evenly throughout the day.

Regular physical activity: Engaging in regular exercise helps improve insulin sensitivity and lowers blood sugar levels. A combination of aerobic exercises, strength training, and flexibility exercises can contribute to achieving target blood sugar levels.

Blood sugar monitoring: Regular self-monitoring of blood sugar levels allows individuals to track their progress, identify patterns, and make necessary adjustments in medication, diet, or physical activity.

Regular healthcare check-ups: Scheduled visits to healthcare professionals help assess overall health, review blood sugar levels, adjust treatment plans, and address any concerns or challenges [5].

Conclusion

Maintaining target blood sugar levels is a fundamental aspect of diabetes management. By diligently monitoring blood sugar levels, adhering to prescribed medications, adopting a healthy lifestyle, and seeking guidance from healthcare professionals, individuals with diabetes can optimize their blood sugar control and reduce the risk of complications. Remember, each person's target blood sugar levels may vary, and it is important to work closely with healthcare providers to establish personalized goals that suit individual needs. By striving for and achieving target blood sugar levels, individuals with diabetes can lead healthier and more fulfilling lives while effectively managing their condition.

References

  1. Ingadottir B, Halldorsdottir S. To discipline a “dog”: The essential structure of mastering diabetes. Qual Health Res. 2008;18(5):606-19.

    2. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  2. Gillespie SJ, D kulkarnika, Daly AE. Using carbohydrate counting in diabetes clinical practice. J Am Diet Assoc. 1998;98(8):897-905.

    3. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  3. Funnell MM. Patient empowerment. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2004;27(2):201-4.

    4. Google Scholar

  4. Hill-Briggs F. Problem solving in diabetes self-management: a model of chronic illness self-management behavior. Ann Behav Med. 2003;25(3):182-93.

    5. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  5. Wolff K, Cavanaugh K, Malone R, et al. The diabetes literacy and numeracy education toolkit (DLNET). Diabetes Educ. 2009;35(2):233-45.

    6. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

Get the App