Archives of Industrial Biotechnology

All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to Online Manuscript Submission System. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to Online Manuscript Submission System of respective journal.
Reach Us +1 (629)348-3199

Opinion Article - Archives of Industrial Biotechnology (2024) Volume 8, Issue 1

Innovations in Catalysis: Advancing Sustainable Chemical Processes

Rafael Chiarello*

Department of Plant Biology, Wroc?aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroc?aw, Poland

*Corresponding Author:
Rafael Chiarello
Department of Plant Biology
Wroc?aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences
Wroc?aw, Poland
E-mail:rlchiarello@unb.br

Received: 25-Jan-2024, Manuscript No. AAAIB-24-135794; Editor assigned: 29-Jan-2024, PreQC No. AAAIB-24-135794 (PQ); Reviewed: 12-Feb-2024, QC No. AAAIB-24-135794; Revised: 16-Feb-2024, Manuscript No. AAAIB-24-135794 (R); Published: 24-Feb-2024, DOI: 10.35841/aaaib- 8.1.186

Citation: Chiarello R. Innovations in catalysis: Advancing sustainable chemical processes. Arch Ind Biot. 2024; 8(1):186

Visit for more related articles at Archives of Industrial Biotechnology

Fexofenadine is a second-generation antihistamine drug that is widely used for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria. The drug works by blocking the histamine H1 receptor (HRH-1), which is responsible for the symptoms of allergy, such as itching, sneezing, and nasal congestion. In addition to HRH-1, there are other histamine receptors, including HRH-4, which are expressed on various cells, including immune cells. The role of these receptors in allergic inflammation and their regulation by fexofenadine is not well understood. In this review, we discuss the effect of fexofenadine on the expression of HRH-1 and HRH-4 receptors on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and their potential role in allergic inflammation [1], [2]

Traditionally, catalyst design has focused on optimizing activity and selectivity. However, modern approaches integrate sustainability considerations into catalyst development. Researchers are engineering catalysts with enhanced selectivity to target desired products while minimizing unwanted byproducts. Moreover, advancements in computational modeling and high-throughput screening techniques have accelerated the discovery of novel catalysts with tailored properties, improving reaction efficiency and reducing energy consumption [3].

The concept of green catalysis emphasizes the use of environmentally benign catalysts and reaction conditions. Transition metal catalysts are being replaced with earth-abundant and non-toxic alternatives, reducing the environmental impact of chemical processes. Additionally, solvent-free and solvent-minimized catalytic reactions are gaining traction, minimizing waste generation and simplifying downstream processing. Green catalytic processes not only reduce the ecological footprint but also enhance process economics by decreasing raw material and energy costs [4], [5]

The utilization of renewable feedstocks, such as biomass and CO2, presents an opportunity to transition towards a circular economy. Catalysis plays a pivotal role in converting these feedstocks into value-added chemicals and fuels. Novel catalytic systems are being developed for biomass valorization, enabling the production of bio-based platform chemicals and biofuels. Furthermore, CO2 utilization technologies, including electrochemical and photocatalytic approaches, are emerging as promising strategies to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions while producing valuable chemical feedstocks [6].

Heterogeneous catalysis, which involves catalysts in a different phase from the reactants, is widely employed in industrial processes due to its scalability and ease of separation. Recent advancements focus on enhancing the stability and durability of heterogeneous catalysts to prolong catalyst lifespan and reduce catalyst deactivation. Moreover, the development of structured catalysts and reactor engineering strategies enables improved mass and heat transfer, enhancing process efficiency and productivity [7].

Process intensification involves the integration of multiple unit operations into a single, compact system, leading to smaller footprint, reduced energy consumption, and enhanced productivity. Catalysis plays a crucial role in process intensification by enabling highly efficient and selective reactions under intensified conditions. Integrated catalytic processes, such as reactive distillation and membrane reactors, offer opportunities for significant process simplification and energy savings, contributing to the sustainability of chemical manufacturing [8], [9]

Innovations in catalysis are driving the transition towards sustainable chemical processes by improving reaction efficiency, selectivity, and environmental performance. From catalyst design to process integration, researchers and engineers are pioneering novel approaches to address global challenges such as climate change and resource depletion. By harnessing the power of catalysis, the chemical industry can advance towards a more sustainable and circular future [10].

References

  1. Agapito-Tenfen SZ, Okoli AS, Bernstein MJ, et al. Revisiting risk governance of GM plants: the need to consider new and emerging gene-editing techniques. Front Plant Sci. 2018;9:1874.

    2. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  2. Alagoz Y, Gurkok T, Zhang B, et al. Manipulating the biosynthesis of bioactive compound alkaloids for next-generation metabolic engineering in opium poppy using CRISPR-Cas 9 genome editing technology. Sci Rep. 2016;6(1):30910.

    3. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  3. Bortesi L, Fischer R. The CRISPR/Cas9 system for plant genome editing and beyond. Biotechnology advances. 2015;33(1):41-52.

    4.  Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  4. Cravens A, Payne J, Smolke CD. Synthetic biology strategies for microbial biosynthesis of plant natural products. Nat Commun. 2019;10(1):2142.

    5. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  5. Dong OX, Yu S, Jain R, et al. Marker-free carotenoid-enriched rice generated through targeted gene insertion using CRISPR-Cas9. Nat Commun.2020;11(1):1178.

    6. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  6. Luo D, Saltzman WM. Synthetic DNA delivery systems. Nat Biotechnol. 2000;18(1):33-7.

    7.  Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  7. Kanaras AG, Kamounah FS, Schaumburg K, et al. Thioalkylated tetraethylene glycol: a new ligand for water soluble monolayer protected gold clusters. Chem Commun (Camb)2002;(20):2294-5.

    8.  Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  8. Izumi CM, Andrade GF, Temperini ML. Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering of polyaniline on silver and gold colloids.J Phys Chem B.2008;112(51):16334-40

    9. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  9. Canter PH, Thomas H, Ernst E. Bringing medicinal plants into cultivation: opportunities and challenges for biotechnology. Trends Biotechnol. 2005;23(4):180-5.

    10. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  10. Zhang H, Cao Y, Xu D, et al. Gold-nanocluster-mediated delivery of siRNA to intact plant cells for efficient gene knockdown. Nano letters. 2021 Jun 21;21(13):5859-66.

    11. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

Get the App