+1 (629)348-3199Editorial - Journal of Diabetology (2024) Volume 8, Issue 2
Glycemic Variability: Unraveling the Dynamic Tapestry of Blood Glucose Fluctuations
Article type: Editorial
Home Page URL: https://www.alliedacademies.org/journal-diabetology/
Journal short name: J Diabetol
Volume: 8
Issue: 2
PDF No: 199
Citation: Krinsley J. Glycemic variability: Unraveling the dynamic tapestry of blood glucose fluctuations. J Diabetol. 2024; 8(2):199
*Correspondence to: James Krinsley, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York., E-mail: jkrinsley@stamhealth.org
Received: 20-Feb-2, Manuscript No. AADY-24-130171; Editor assigned: 23-Feb-2024, PreQC No. AADY-24-130171 (PQ); Reviewed: 08-Mar-2024, QC No. AADY-24-130171; Revised: 13-Mar-2024, Manuscript No: AADY-24-130171 (R); Published: 20-Mar-2024, DOI:10.35841/aady-8.2.199
Abstract
Glycemic variability, characterized by the oscillations in blood glucose levels throughout the day, emerges as a crucial parameter in diabetes management, influencing both short-term and long-term outcomes. This short communication article delves into the intricate landscape of glycemic variability, exploring its clinical significance, contributing factors, measurement modalities, and the evolving understanding of its impact on diabetes-related complications. Aimed at clinicians and researchers, this communication provides a concise yet comprehensive overview of glycemic variability's multifaceted role in diabetes care
Keywords: Diabetic ketoacidosis
Introduction
Glycemic variability, often overshadowed by the focus on average glucose levels, is gaining recognition as a critical component in understanding the complexity of diabetes mellitus. This section introduces the concept and underscores its significance in achieving optimal glycemic control.
Clinical Significance:
Beyond the conventional glycemic measures, glycemic variability influences various aspects of diabetes management. The article highlights its implications on oxidative stress, inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and the development of diabetes-related complications, underscoring its clinical relevance.
Contributing Factors:
Glycemic variability is influenced by a myriad of factors, including meal composition, physical activity, medication adherence, and the inherent characteristics of glucose-lowering agents. This section explores the multifactorial nature of glycemic variability, emphasizing the importance of personalized management strategies.
Measurement Modalities:
Accurately assessing glycemic variability requires appropriate measurement tools. The article discusses the various modalities, including continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), intermittent glucose monitoring, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), providing insights into their strengths and limitations.
Impact on Diabetes-Related Complications:
A critical aspect of glycemic variability lies in its association with diabetes-related complications. The article reviews the evolving body of evidence linking glycemic variability to cardiovascular events, retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Therapeutic Implications:
Recognizing the dynamic nature of blood glucose fluctuations prompts a reevaluation of therapeutic approaches. This section briefly discusses how novel glucose-lowering agents, insulin analogs, and emerging technologies contribute to minimizing glycemic variability and optimizing overall glycemic control.
Lifestyle Modifications:
Beyond pharmacological interventions, lifestyle modifications play a pivotal role in mitigating glycemic variability. The article explores the impact of dietary patterns, physical activity, stress management, and sleep hygiene in stabilizing blood glucose levels.
Patient-Centric Considerations:
Acknowledging the individualized nature of diabetes care, the article emphasizes patient-centric considerations in addressing glycemic variability. Shared decision-making, tailored education, and continuous support foster a collaborative approach between healthcare providers and individuals with diabetes.
Future Directions:
The article concludes by contemplating future directions in glycemic variability research. Advances in artificial intelligence, personalized medicine, and integrated technologies offer promising avenues for refining our understanding and management of glycemic variability.
Conclusion:
This short communication article serves as a succinct yet comprehensive resource for clinicians and researchers navigating the dynamic realm of glycemic variability. By shedding light on its clinical significance, contributing factors, measurement modalities, and therapeutic implications, this communication aims to enhance awareness and guide targeted interventions for optimal diabetes care.
References
Gambini J, Inglés M, Olaso Get al. Properties of resveratrol: in vitro and in vivo studies about metabolism, bioavailability, and biological effects in animal models and humans. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2015;2015.
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref
Koushki M, Amiri?Dashatan N, Ahmadi N, et al. Resveratrol: A miraculous natural compound for diseases treatment. Food Sci Nutr. 2018;6(8):2473-90.
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref
Pignet AL, Schellnegger M, Hecker A, et al. Resveratrol-induced signal transduction in wound healing. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(23):12614.
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref
Kumari A, Raina N, Wahi A, et al. Wound-Healing Effects of Curcumin and Its Nanoformulations: A Comprehensive Review. Pharmaceutics. 2022;14(11):2288.
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref
Prasad S, Aggarwal BB. Turmeric, the golden spice. Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects. 2nd edition. 2011.
Salehi B, Fokou PV, Sharifi-Rad M, et al. The therapeutic potential of naringenin: a review of clinical trials. Pharmaceuticals. 2019;12(1):11.
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref
Sun R, Liu C, Liu J, et al. Integrated network pharmacology and experimental validation to explore the mechanisms underlying naringenin treatment of chronic wounds. Scientific Reports. 2023;13(1):132.
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref
Diniz LR, Calado LL, Duarte AB, et al. Centella asiatica and Its Metabolite Asiatic Acid: Wound Healing Effects and Therapeutic Potential. Metabolites. 2023;13(2):276.
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref
Morissette M, Litim N, Di Paolo T. Natural phytoestrogens: A class of promising neuroprotective agents for Parkinson disease. InDiscovery and Development of Neuroprotective Agents from Natural Products 2018 (pp. 9-61). Elsevier.
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref
Lan X, Wang W, Li Q, et al. The natural flavonoid pinocembrin: molecular targets and potential therapeutic applications. Mol Neurobiol. 2016;53:1794-801.