International Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology

All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to Online Manuscript Submission System. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to Online Manuscript Submission System of respective journal.
Reach Us +44-1518-081136

Short Communication - International Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology (2024) Volume 12, Issue 2

Exploring the Vital Role of Zoological Medicine: Bridging the Gap Between Veterinary Science and Wildlife Conservation

Elizabeth Neon*

Zoological Medicine Service, Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, USA

*Corresponding Author:
Elizabeth Neon
Zoological Medicine Service
Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Georgia, Athens, USA
E-mail: neon@uga.edu

Received: 01-Mar-2024, Manuscript No. IJPAZ-24-129335; Editor assigned: 04-Mar-2024, PreQC No. IJPAZ-24-129335 (PQ); Reviewed: 18-Mar-2024, QC No. IJPAZ-24-129335; Revised: 22-Mar-2024, Manuscript No. IJPAZ-24-129335 (R); Published: 28-Mar-2024, DOI: 10.35841/2420-9585-12.2.229

Visit for more related articles at International Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology

Introduction

Zoological medicine, a specialized field within veterinary science, plays a pivotal role in safeguarding the health and well-being of animals across diverse ecosystems. It encompasses the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases in both captive and wild animals, serving as a crucial link between veterinary medicine, wildlife conservation, and public health. In this article, we delve into the significance of zoological medicine, its challenges, and its contributions to preserving global biodiversity [1].

Understanding Zoological Medicine

Zoological medicine encompasses a broad spectrum of disciplines, including wildlife medicine, zoo medicine, aquatic animal medicine, and conservation medicine. Veterinarians specializing in this field undergo extensive training to care for a wide array of species, ranging from exotic pets and zoo animals to endangered wildlife populations [2].

Key Roles and Responsibilities

Wildlife Health Management: Zoological veterinarians play a vital role in monitoring and managing the health of wild animal populations. They conduct health assessments, disease surveillance, and research to understand the dynamics of diseases in the wild. By identifying emerging threats and implementing preventive measures, they contribute to the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem stability [3].

Zoo and Aquarium Medicine: In zoos, aquariums, and wildlife parks, veterinarians provide comprehensive medical care to captive animals, ensuring their physical and psychological well-being. This includes routine health exams, preventive medicine, anesthesia, surgery, and nutrition management. Zoological medicine professionals also collaborate with conservation organizations to support breeding programs for endangered species and reintroduction efforts into the wild [4].

Conservation Efforts: Zoological medicine intersects with conservation biology to address the health challenges facing endangered species and their habitats. Veterinarians work alongside ecologists, biologists, and policymakers to develop conservation strategies, mitigate human-wildlife conflicts, and rehabilitate injured or orphaned animals. Their expertise is instrumental in assessing the health risks associated with habitat degradation, climate change, and infectious diseases [5-7].

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite its critical importance, zoological medicine faces several challenges, including limited funding, scarcity of resources, and the complex interplay between human activities and wildlife health. Additionally, the global emergence of zoonotic diseases underscores the need for enhanced surveillance and collaboration between veterinary and public health sectors [8].

However, advancements in technology, such as diagnostic imaging, genetic testing, and telemedicine, offer new opportunities for improving animal healthcare and conservation efforts. Moreover, public awareness and education initiatives can foster greater appreciation for the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health [9, 10]

Conclusion

Zoological medicine plays an indispensable role in promoting the welfare of animals and conserving biodiversity worldwide. By integrating veterinary expertise with ecological principles and conservation strategies, zoological veterinarians contribute to the sustainability of ecosystems and the preservation of Earth's natural heritage. As we confront global challenges such as habitat loss, climate change, and emerging infectious diseases, the collaboration between veterinary professionals, conservationists, and policymakers becomes increasingly essential in safeguarding the future of our planet's diverse species.

References

  1. Short, C. R. (1993). Consideration of sheep as a minor species: Comparison of drug metabolism and disposition with other domestic ruminants. Vet Hum Toxicol., 35, 40-56

    2. Indexed at, Google Scholar

  2. Hunter, R. P., Isaza, R., & Koch, D. E. (2003). Oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetic characteristics of ketoprofen enantiomers after oral and intravenous administration in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus). Am J Vet Res 64(1), 109-114.

    3. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  3. Isaza, R., & Hunter, R. P. (2004). Drug delivery to captive asian elephants-treating goliath. Curr Drug Deliv, 1(3), 291-298.

    4. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  4. Meraya, A. M., Dwibedi, N., & Sambamoorthi, U. (2016). Peer reviewed: Polypharmacy and health-related quality of life among US adults with arthritis, medical expenditure panel survey, 2010–2012. Prev Chronic Dis., 13.

    5. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  5. Evans, J. M., & Jemmett, J. E. (1978). Otitis externa—The place for polypharmacy. : N Z Vet J, 26(11), 280-283.

    6. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  6. Mullen, P. A. (1977). Milk fever: A case against polypharmacy solutions. Vet Rec., 101(20), 405-407

    7. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  7. Wiedner, E., & Hunter, R. P. (2013). Antimicrobial drug use in zoological animals. Ant Theran Vet Med, 637-643.

    8. Google Scholar

  8. Tana, L. M., Isaza, R., Koch, D. E., & Hunter, R. P. (2010). Pharmacokinetics and intramuscular bioavailability of a single dose of butorphanol in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).J Zoo Wildl Med, 41(3), 418.

    9. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  9. Sweet, J., Hendrickson, D. A., Stetter, M., & Neiffer, D. L. (2014). Exploratory rigid laparoscopy in an African elephant (Loxodonta africana). J. Zoo Wildl Med 45(4), 941-946.

    10. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  10. Wiedner, E., & Schmitt, D. L. (2007). Preliminary report of side effects associated with drugs used in the treatment of tuberculosis in elephants. Proceedings of the International Elephant Foundation, Orlando, FL, USA, 15-20.

    11. Google Scholar

Get the App