Journal of Parasitic Diseases: Diagnosis and Therapy

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Commentary - Journal of Parasitic Diseases: Diagnosis and Therapy (2023) Volume 8, Issue 2

Endoparasites: An overview of the internal parasites affecting animals and humans.

Emil Hans*

Department of Rheumatology, Rigshospitalet University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 92100 Copenhagen, Denmark

*Corresponding Author:
Emil Hans
Department of Rheumatology
Rigshospitalet University of Copenhagen
Blegdamsvej 92100 Copenhagen, Denmark
E-mail: Gamal.hans.hasselbalch@gmail.com

Received: 10-Mar-2023, Manuscript No. AAPDDT-23-91355; Editor assigned: 11-Mar-2023, Pre QC No. AAPDDT-23-91355(PQ); Reviewed: 22-Mar-2023, QC No. AAPDDT-23-91355; Revised: 23-Mar-2023, Manuscript No. AAPDDT-23-91355(R); Published: 31-Mar-2023, DOI: 10.35841/2591-7846-8.2.137

Citation: Hans E. Endoparasites: an overview of the internal parasites affecting animals and humans. J Parasit Dis Diagn Ther. 2023;8(2):137

Abstract

Endoparasites are organisms that live within the tissues and organs of their host, obtaining their nutrition and shelter from their host while causing harm and potentially even death. These parasites are ubiquitous and affect various animal species, including humans. They are responsible for a significant burden of disease worldwide, causing substantial morbidity and mortality. Endoparasites can affect multiple organ systems and cause a wide range of symptoms, ranging from mild to severe. Diagnosis and treatment of endoparasitic infections can be challenging, requiring specialized diagnostic tests and the use of anthelmintic drugs. Prevention measures, including improved sanitation and hygiene practices, can help reduce the incidence of endoparasitic infections.

Keywords

Endoparasite.

Introduction

Endoparasites are organisms that live inside the host's body and cause harm to the host. They are commonly found in humans and other animals, and can cause a variety of health problems, including chronic illness, malnutrition, and even death. Endoparasites can be classified into several types based on their life cycle and mode of transmission, including helminths (worms), protozoa, and fungi. In this article, we will explore the different types of endoparasites and their impact on human health.

Types of Endoparasites

Helminths: Helminths are a group of parasitic worms that live inside the host's body. They can be further classified into two groups: roundworms and flatworms. Roundworms include species like Ascaris lumbricoides, which can cause intestinal obstruction and malnutrition. Flatworms include species like Schistosoma mansoni, which can cause liver and kidney damage. These worms are commonly transmitted through contaminated water, soil, or food [1-3].

Protozoa: Protozoa are single-celled organisms that can cause a variety of health problems in humans. They include species like Plasmodium falciparum, which causes malaria, and Entamoeba histolytica, which causes amoebic dysentery. Protozoa are commonly transmitted through contaminated water or food [4,5].

Fungi: Fungi are a group of organisms that can cause a variety of health problems in humans. They include species like Candida albicans, which can cause thrush and other infections. Fungi are commonly transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.

Impact on human health

Endoparasites can have a significant impact on human health. They can cause a variety of health problems, including chronic illness, malnutrition, and even death. Some of the health problems associated with endoparasites include:

Intestinal obstruction: Parasitic worms like Ascaris lumbricoides can cause intestinal obstruction, which can lead to severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and even death.

Malnutrition: Parasitic worms can also cause malnutrition by feeding on the host's nutrients and causing nutrient deficiencies.

Liver and kidney damage: Parasitic worms like Schistosoma mansoni can cause liver and kidney damage, which can lead to organ failure and death.

Malaria: Protozoa like Plasmodium falciparum can cause malaria, which can lead to fever, chills, and even death.

Amoebic dysentery: Protozoa like Entamoeba histolytica can cause amoebic dysentery, which can lead to severe diarrhea and dehydration.

Infections: Fungi like Candida albicans can cause infections like thrush, which can be painful and uncomfortable.

Prevention and treatment

Preventing endoparasite infections involves practicing good hygiene and avoiding contact with contaminated water, soil, or food. Treatment typically involves the use of antiparasitic medications, which can help to kill the parasites and alleviate symptoms.

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