Commentary - Journal of Food Science and Nutrition (2023) Volume 6, Issue 4
Emerging health benefits associated with whole fruits and fruit fiber.
Lara Testai *
Department of Food Science, University of Leibniz Hannover, Germany
- *Corresponding Author:
- Lara Testai
Department of Food Science,
University of Leibniz Hannover
Germany
E-mail: lara.testai@unipi.it
Received:31-Jul-2023, Manuscript No. AAMCR-23-109194;Editor assigned: 04-Aug-2023, PreQC No. AAMCR-23-109194(PQ);Reviewed:18-Aug-2023, QC No. AAMCR-23-109194;Revised:24-Aug-2023, Manuscript No. AAMCR-23-109194(R); Published:31-Aug-2023, DOI: 10.35841/ aamcr-6.3.190
Citation: Testai L. Emerging health benefits associated with whole fruits and fruit fiber. J Food Sci Nutr. 2023;6(4):190
Abstract
Introduction
Fruits are an essential component of a healthy and balanced diet. They are rich in nutrients and fiber, which are essential for maintaining good health and preventing chronic diseases. Recently, emerging research has highlighted the health benefits of consuming whole fruits and fruit fiber, which goes beyond their known benefits of vitamins and minerals. In this article, we will explore some of these emerging health benefits associated with whole fruits and fruit fiber. Improved Gut Health The gut microbiome is a collection of trillions of microorganisms that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. Emerging research suggests that consuming whole fruits and fruit fiber may improve gut health by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria. Fruits such as apples, bananas, and berries are particularly high in fiber, which acts as a prebiotic and feeds the good bacteria in the gut. A healthy gut microbiome has been linked to a range of health benefits, including better immune function, improved mental health, and reduced risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease. [1].
Reduced Risk of Chronic Diseases Consuming whole fruits and fruit fiber has been linked to a reduced risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and certain types of cancer. Fruits are rich in antioxidants, which help protect the body from damage caused by harmful free radicals. Additionally, fruit fiber may play a role in reducing the risk of chronic diseases by improving blood sugar control and reducing inflammation in the body. A recent study published in the journal BMJ Open found that individuals who consumed more whole fruits and fruit fiber had a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Improved Cognitive Function Emerging research suggests that consuming whole fruits and fruit fiber may have benefits for cognitive function and brain health. Fruits are rich in polyphenols, which are plant compounds that have been shown to improve brain function. Additionally, fruit fiber may improve cognitive function by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress in the brain. A recent study published in the journal Nutrients found that consuming more whole fruits and fruit fiber was associated with better cognitive performance in older adults. [2].
Weight Management Consuming whole fruits and fruit fiber may also have benefits for weight management. Fruits are low in calories and high in fiber, which can help promote feelings of fullness and reduce calorie intake. Additionally, the fiber in fruits can help regulate digestion and prevent overeating. A recent study published in the journal Nutrients found that consuming more whole fruits and fruit fiber was associated with a lower risk of obesity. Emerging research suggests that consuming whole fruits and fruit fiber may have a range of health benefits beyond their known benefits of vitamins and minerals. These health benefits include improved gut health, reduced risk of chronic diseases, improved cognitive function, and weight management. Incorporating a variety of whole fruits into your diet, such as berries, apples, and bananas, can help ensure that you are getting the full range of health benefits associated with these nutrient-rich foods. [3].
Improved Heart Health Whole fruits and fruit fiber have been linked to improved heart health. The fiber in fruits may help reduce cholesterol levels and improve blood pressure, both of which are risk factors for heart disease. Additionally, fruits are rich in potassium, a mineral that can help regulate blood pressure and reduce the risk of stroke. A recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that consuming more whole fruits was associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. Reduced Inflammation Inflammation is a natural response to injury or infection, but chronic inflammation has been linked to a range of health problems, including heart disease, cancer, and autoimmune disorders. Emerging research suggests that consuming whole fruits and fruit fiber may help reduce inflammation in the body. Fruits are rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that can help reduce inflammation and improve overall health. [4].
Improved Skin Health Fruits are also beneficial for skin health. They are rich in vitamins and antioxidants that can help protect the skin from damage caused by UV radiation, pollution, and other environmental factors. Additionally, the fiber in fruits can help regulate digestion and promote healthy skin by removing toxins and waste from the body. A recent study published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics found that consuming more fruits and vegetables was associated with improved skin health in women. [5].
Conclusion
Whole fruits and fruit fiber offer a range of health benefits beyond their known nutritional value. These benefits include improved gut health, reduced risk of chronic diseases, improved cognitive function, weight management, improved heart health, reduced inflammation, and improved skin health. Adding a variety of fruits to your diet can help ensure that you are getting the full range of health benefits associated with these nutrient-rich foods.
References
- Lai HT, Threapleton DE, Day AJ, et al. Fruit intake and cardiovascular disease mortality in the UK Women’s Cohort Study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2015;30: 1035-48.
- Threapleton DE, Greenwood DC, Evans CE, et al. Dietary fibre intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Bmj. 2013;347.
- Najjar RS, Moore CE, Montgomery BD. A defined, plant?based diet utilized in an outpatient cardiovascular clinic effectively treats hypercholesterolemia and hypertension and reduces medications. Clin Cardiol. 2018;41(3):307-13.
- Theuwissen E, Mensink RP. Water-soluble dietary fibers and cardiovascular disease. . Physiol Behav. 2008;94(2):285-92.
- Brown L, Rosner B, Willett WW, et al. Cholesterol-lowering effects of dietary fiber: a meta-analysis. . Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69(1):30-42.
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