Image Article - Journal of Parasitic Diseases: Diagnosis and Therapy (2022) Volume 7, Issue 5
Effects of smoking in SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Zaiba Firoz*
Department of Biotechnology, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology
- Corresponding Author:
- Zaiba Firoz
Department of Biotechnology
Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology
Email: basharsaqat68@gmail.com
Received: 12-Sep-2022, Manuscript No. AAPDDT-22-79942; Editor assigned: 14-Sep-2022, PreQC No. AAPDDT-22-79942(PQ); Reviewed: 28-Sep-2022, QC No. AAPDDT-22-79942; Revised: 01-Oct-2022, Manuscript No. AAPDDT-22-79942(R); Published: 17-Oct-2022, DOI: 10.35841/2591-7846-7.5.125
Citation: Firoz Z. Effects of smoking in SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Parasit Dis Diagn Ther. 2022;7(5):125
Abstract
Case Description
Smoking is thought to increase the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory illnesses, including infections, so susceptibility to serious illness from COVID-19 is expected to be linked to it [1-3]. This is particularly valid now that a new coronavirus strain, the extreme acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), has arisen and sparked the latest pandemic, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). While the effects of smoking on COVID-19 are less well known and controversial, we agree there is a connection between the two.
SARS-CoV-2 uses the angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) and transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) primary entry genes to infect cells and cause a cytokine storm, which has been shown to increase the severity of the COVID-19 clinical path [4]. Nonetheless, the effect of smoking on the expression of the ACE-2 and TMPRSS2 receptors is perplexing. As a result, further research is needed to understand the connection between smoking and COVID-19, as well as to explore the advancement of new treatments that can reduce the morbidity and mortality caused by this infectious disease [5]. This image article represents the correlation between smoking and the expression of SARSCoV- 2.
Acknowledgement
The author would like to acknowledge Ambo University for their encouragement.
References
- Lawrence H, Hunter A, Murray R, et al. Cigarette smoking and the occurrence of influenza–Systematic review. J Infect. 2019;79:401-6.
- Han L, Ran J, Mak YW, et al. Smoking and Influenza- associated Morbidity and Mortality A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Epidemiology. 2019;30:405-17.
- Wang B, Li R, Lu Z, et al. Does comorbidity increase the risk of patients with COVID-19: evidence from meta-analysis. Aging. 2020;12:6049-57.
- Ishikawa Y, Terao C. The impact of cigarette smoking on risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a narrative review. Cells. 2020;9(2):475.
- Pierce JP, Chen R, Leas EC, et al. Use of e-cigarettes and other tobacco products and progression to daily cigarette smoking. Pediatrics. 2021;147(2).
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref