Mini Review - Journal of Hypertension and Heart Care (2023) Volume 6, Issue 4

Breaking the Hypertension Cycle: Strategies for Long-term Prevention.

Apichai Angkurawaranon^*

Department of Family Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

*Corresponding Author:

Apichai Angkurawaranon
Department of Family Medicine
Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai
Thailand
E-mail: apichai.a@cmu.ac.th

Received: 28-July-2023, Manuscript No. AAJHHC-23-109042; Editor assigned: 02-Aug-2023, PreQC No. AAJHHC-23-109042(PQ); Reviewed:16-Aug-2023, QC No. AAJHHC-23-109042; Revised:23-Aug-2023, Manuscript No. AAJHHC-23-109042(R); Published:28-Aug-2023, DOI:10.35841/ aamsn -6.4.163

Citation: Angkurawaranon A. Breaking the hypertension cycle: Strategies for long-term prevention. J Hypertens Heart Care. 2023;6(4):163

Abstract

Introduction

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a silent but deadly condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a major risk factor for serious cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes. The alarming prevalence of hypertension highlights the urgent need for long-term prevention strategies to break the vicious cycle of this silent killer. Before delving into prevention strategies, it is essential to understand hypertension and its underlying causes. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries as it flows through the circulatory system. When this pressure remains consistently high, it leads to hypertension. Several factors contribute to hypertension, including genetics, lifestyle choices, and underlying health conditions [1].

A balanced and nutritious diet is the cornerstone of hypertension prevention. Emphasize the consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats while minimizing the intake of processed foods, excessive salt, and saturated fats. The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is a recommended dietary pattern that has shown to be effective in lowering blood pressure. Engaging in regular physical activity is not only beneficial for overall health but also helps in preventing hypertension. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week. Activities like walking, swimming, cycling, and dancing can help keep blood pressure in check [2].

Being overweight or obese puts extra strain on the heart and blood vessels, leading to hypertension. By adopting a healthy diet and engaging in regular exercise, one can achieve and maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk of hypertension. Excessive alcohol consumption and smoking are two significant risk factors for hypertension. Limit alcohol intake to moderate levels and consider quitting smoking altogether. Doing so not only prevents hypertension but also reduces the risk of other cardiovascular diseases and cancers [3].

Chronic stress can contribute to elevated blood pressure levels. Engage in relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises to manage stress effectively. Moreover, engaging in hobbies and spending time with loved ones can also be beneficial. Regular blood pressure check-ups are essential to identify any changes or abnormalities. Early detection of hypertension allows for timely intervention and management. Excessive sodium intake can lead to water retention, raising blood pressure levels. Reducing salt in the diet can significantly contribute to hypertension prevention. Instead of salt, experiment with herbs and spices to add flavor to meals [4].

Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night. Poor sleep can contribute to hypertension and other health issues. Establish a consistent sleep routine, create a comfortable sleeping environment, and avoid screen time before bedtime. For individuals diagnosed with hypertension, it is crucial to follow the prescribed medications diligently. Skipping doses or stopping medication without consulting a healthcare professional can lead to uncontrolled blood pressure levels. Regular health check-ups allow healthcare professionals to monitor your blood pressure and overall health. Discuss any concerns or changes in your health during these visits to ensure timely interventions if needed [5,].

conclusion

Hypertension is a serious health concern that demands our attention. By implementing long-term prevention strategies, we can break the vicious cycle of hypertension and reduce its impact on our lives. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, and regular medical check-ups are key to preventing hypertension and maintaining optimal cardiovascular health. It is crucial to remember that small changes in daily habits can lead to significant improvements in overall health and well-being. Let us take charge of our health and work towards a hypertension-free future.

References

1. Aagaard K, Riehle K, Ma J, Segata N, et al. A metagenomic approach to characterization of the vaginal microbiome signature in pregnancy. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e36466.

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

2. Nuriel-Ohayon M, Neuman H, Koren O. Microbial changes during pregnancy, birth, and infancy. Front Microbiol. 2016:1031.

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

3. Zhang X, Liao Q, Wang F, et al. Association of gestational diabetes mellitus and abnormal vaginal flora with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Med. 2018;97(34).

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

4. Zhang C, Rawal S, Chong YS. Risk factors for gestational diabetes: Is prevention possible?. Diabetologia. 2016;59(7):1385-90.

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

5. Zakaria ZZ, Al-Rumaihi S, Al-Absi RS, et al. Physiological changes and interactions between microbiome and the host during pregnancy. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022;12:124.

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref