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Mini Review - Anesthesiology and Clinical Science Research (2023) Volume 7, Issue 2
Anesthetic Complications and Management
Caren Stein*
Department of Psychiatry
- *Corresponding Author:
- Caren Stein
Department of Psychiatry
University of Toronto
Canada
E-mail:caren22@gmail.com
Received:20-Feb-2023,Manuscript No. AAACSR-23-90349; Editor assigned: 22-Feb-2023, PreQC No. AAACSR-23-90349(PQ); Reviewed:07-Mar-2023, QC No. AAACSR-23-90349; Revised:10-Mar-2023, Manuscript No. AAACSR-23-90349(R); Published:17-Mar-2023, DOI: 10.35841/aaacsr-7.2.136
Citation: Stein C. Anesthetic Complications and Management. Anaesthesiol Clin Sci Res. 2023;7(2):136
Abstract
Anesthesia refers to a medical practice that is used to temporarily eliminate sensations and consciousness in patients. The goal of anesthesia is to make patients comfortable during medical procedures that would otherwise cause pain, anxiety, or discomfort. Anesthesia can also be used to control pain after surgery or manage chronic pain conditions.
Abstract
Anesthesia refers to a medical practice that is used to temporarily eliminate sensations and consciousness in patients. The goal of anesthesia is to make patients comfortable during medical procedures that would otherwise cause pain, anxiety, or discomfort. Anesthesia can also be used to control pain after surgery or manage chronic pain conditions.
Keywords
Anesthesia, Nerve block, Regional anesthesia, Numbness.
Introduction
There are three main types of anaesthesia: local, regional, and general. Local anaesthesia is typically used for minor surgical procedures and involves numbing a small area of the body, such as a tooth or a finger. Regional anaesthesia involves numbing a larger area of the body, such as an arm or a leg, and can be administered via an injection or a catheter. General anaesthesia is the most common type of anaesthesia and involves putting the patient into a state of unconsciousness and loss of sensation.[1].
Anaesthesiologists are trained medical professionals who are responsible for administering anaesthesia and monitoring patients during medical procedures. Anaesthesiologists work closely with other medical professionals, including surgeons, nurses, and other members of the medical team, to ensure that patients receive safe and effective anaesthesia.[2].
The history of anaesthesia dates back to ancient times, when people used various natural substances to induce numbness and unconsciousness. For example, the ancient Greeks used opium to alleviate pain, and the Incas used coca leaves to numb the mouth during dental procedures. However, it was not until the mid-19th century that anaesthesia became widely used in Western medicine. The first anaesthetic agent to be used in surgery was ether, which was discovered by an American dentist named William Morton in 1846. Since then, a wide variety of anaesthetic agents have been developed, including gases such as nitrous oxide and desflurane, as well as intravenous medications such as propanol.[3].
Before administering anaesthesia, the anaesthesiologist will conduct a thorough evaluation of the patient's medical history, current medications, and overall health. This information will help the anaesthesiologist determine the most appropriate type and dose of aesthesia for the patient. During the administration of anaesthesia, the patient's vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen levels, are closely monitored to ensure that the patient remains safe and stable. Anaesthesia can also cause side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and confusion, which the anaesthesiologist will monitor and manage as needed.[4].
After the procedure, the anaesthesiologist will continue to monitor the patient until they are fully awake and alert. In some cases, patients may experience lingering effects of anaesthesia, such as drowsiness, for several hours after the procedure. Anaesthesia is generally considered safe, but like any medical procedure, it does carry some risks. Some patients may have an allergic reaction to anaesthesia or experience complications such as breathing problems or a drop in blood pressure. The risk of complications can be minimized by carefully evaluating the patient's health status before administering anaesthesia and closely monitoring the patient during the procedure.[5].
Conclusion
In addition to its use during medical procedures, anaesthesia can also be used to manage chronic pain conditions. For example, a nerve block involves injecting an anaesthetic medication directly into a nerve to block pain signals. This can provide relief for patients with chronic pain conditions such as back pain, neuropathy, or arthritis. In summary, anaesthesia is a crucial medical practice that allows patients to undergo medical procedures safely and comfortably. Anaesthesiologists play a critical role in administering anaesthesia and monitoring patients before, during, and after medical procedures. Although anaesthesia carries some risks, careful evaluation and monitoring can help minimize these risks and ensure that patients receive safe and effective anaesthesia.
References
- Ready LB, Loper KA, Nessly M, et al.Postoperative epidural morphine is safe on surgical wards.Anesthesiology. 1991;75(3):452-6.
- Dalens B, Chrysostome Y.Intervertebral epidural anaesthesia in paediatric surgery: Success rate and adverse effects in 650 consecutive procedures. Paediatr Anaesth. 1991;1(2):107-17.
- Veyckemans F, Obbergh LJ, Gouverneur JM.Lessons from 1100 pediatric caudal blocks in a teaching hospital.Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1992;17(3):119-25.
- Pietropaoli JA, Keller MS, Smail DF, et al.Regional anesthesia in pediatric surgery: Complications and postoperative comfort level in 174 children.J Pediatr Surg 1993;28(4):560-4.
- Holland R, Anderson B, Watson T, et al.N Z Med J. 1994;107(973):80-2.
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