Integrative Neuroscience Research

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Rapid Communication - Integrative Neuroscience Research (2023) Volume 6, Issue 2

Advances in neuro-oncology: Current strategies and future directions.

Michael Klaps*

Department of Neurology

*Corresponding Author:
Michael Klaps
Department of Neurology
Utrecht University
Netherlands
E-mail:michael@kl.nl

Received:27-Mar-2023,Manuscript No. AAINR-23-94471; Editor assigned: 30-Mar-2023, PreQC No. AAINR-23-94471 (PQ); Reviewed:13-Apr-2023, QC No. AAINR-23-94471; Revised:18-Apr-2023, Manuscript No. AAINR-23-94471 (R); Published:27-Apr-2023, DOI: 10.35841/aainr-6.2.144

Citation: Klaps M. Advances in neuro-oncology: Current strategies and future directions. Integr Neuro Res. 2023;6(2):144

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Abstract

Neuro-oncology is a medical subspecialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of tumors of the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system. These tumors can be both benign and malignant, and they can originate from different types of cells in the brain and nervous system. The field of neuro-oncology has rapidly evolved over the past few decades, with advancements in imaging technology, surgical techniques, and radiation therapy.

Abstract

Neuro-oncology is a medical subspecialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of tumors of the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system. These tumors can be both benign and malignant, and they can originate from different types of cells in the brain and nervous system. The field of neuro-oncology has rapidly evolved over the past few decades, with advancements in imaging technology, surgical techniques, and radiation therapy.

Keywords

Neuro-oncology, Medical oncology, Neuropsychology.

Introduction

The goal of neuro-oncologists is to provide the best possible care to patients with brain tumors, with a focus on improving survival rates and quality of life. One of the key challenges in neuro-oncology is the complexity of the nervous system, which makes it difficult to locate and remove tumors without damaging important brain tissue. Neurosurgeons use specialized techniques such as intraoperative MRI, neuro navigation, and awake craniotomy to minimize the risk of complications during surgery.[1].

In addition to surgery, neuro-oncologists use a range of other treatments to manage brain tumors, including radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. These treatments can be used alone or in combination, depending on the type and stage of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health and medical history.[2].

Neuro-oncology also involves a multidisciplinary approach, with specialists from different fields collaborating to provide comprehensive care to patients. This includes neurologists, neurosurgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and neuropsychologists, among others.[3].

Despite the advances in neuro-oncology, brain tumors remain a significant challenge, with many patients experiencing recurrence or progression of their disease. Ongoing research in the field is focused on developing new therapies that can improve outcomes for patients with brain tumors, as well as improving our understanding of the biology and genetics of these tumors. Over the years, advances in medical technology, imaging techniques, and treatment methods have improved the prognosis and quality of life for patients with brain tumors. However, challenges still exist, including the difficulty in accessing certain areas of the brain, the potential for neurological damage during surgery, and the limited effectiveness of certain treatments for some tumor types.[4].

Despite these challenges, the field of neuro-oncology continues to evolve, with ongoing research into new treatments and technologies that offer hope for better outcomes for patients. Additionally, an increased understanding of the molecular and genetic underpinnings of brain tumors has led to more targeted therapies that can improve patient outcomes. Neuro-oncology remains a challenging but promising field that plays a vital role in the care of patients with brain and spinal cord tumors. With ongoing research and advancements in treatment, the outlook for patients with these tumors continues to improve.[5].

Conclusion

Neuro-oncology is a vital field in modern medicine, with a focus on the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors. It requires a multidisciplinary approach, with specialists from different fields collaborating to provide the best possible care to patients. With ongoing research and advancements in technology, there is hope for continued progress in the field of neuro-oncology. Neuro-oncology is a specialized field of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of brain and spinal cord tumors. The current strategies of neuro-oncology include:

Surgery

Surgery is often the first line of treatment for brain tumors. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the tumor as possible while preserving as much healthy brain tissue as possible.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. It is often used after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells or as the primary treatment for tumors that cannot be surgically removed.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It is often used in combination with radiation therapy or surgery, or as the primary treatment for tumors that cannot be surgically removed.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy uses the body's immune system to fight cancer. It works by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy uses drugs that target specific molecules or pathways that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. This type of therapy is often used for tumors that have specific mutations or genetic changes.

Clinical Trials

Clinical trials are research studies that test new treatments or combinations of treatments. They are often used to evaluate the effectiveness of new drugs or therapies in treating brain tumors.

Supportive Care

Supportive care includes treatments and therapies that help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for patients with brain tumors. This may include medications to control pain, physical therapy to improve mobility, or counseling to address emotional or psychological needs. Neuro-oncology is a complex field that involves the diagnosis and treatment of brain and spinal cord tumors. These tumors can be benign or malignant, and the treatment options vary depending on the type, size, location, and stage of the tumor.

References

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